A zoonose (of the Greek zôon , “animal” and nosos , “disease”) is a Maladie animal, microbial or parasitic, which transmits animal to the man and vice versa.
The term of zoonose gathers in fact 2 methods different of transmission:
These diseases belong to the total animal risk, and all the people can develop these diseases even if they do not have a contact with the animals.
In addition, some of these zoonoses are occupational diseases (street sweeper S, Taxidermiste S, Agriculteur S, stockbreeders, Vétérinaire S…).
the Brucellosis (infection with Brucella spp. disease of the cattle, mainly Bovine S and Ovine S)
to supplement
the Rage (infection by the rabic virus), disease at the conclusion always fatal once the declared symptoms, which can be transmitted by the Renard S, the Chien S, the Chauves-souris as by the viverrine dogs in certain Eastern European country of Europe
the Toxoplasmose with Toxoplasma gondii
the bovine spongiform Encephalopathy (ESB, pertaining to the group of (transmissible subacute spongiform Encephalopathies) at the origin at the man of the Disease of Creutzfeldt-Jacob new alternative
File '' Zoonoses in '' professional environment of INRS (2005)
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