Ziegfeld Madnesses
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Ziegfeld Follies is also a film of 1946 inspired of this review.
Inspired by the Madnesses Shepherdesses of Paris, Ziegfeld Follies were conceived and created by Florenz Ziegfeld, according to the idea of his wife at the time, the actress Anna Held. The spectacle was produced by Klaw & Erlanger.
History
The Madnesses were re-examined sumptuous, a mixture of the future spectacles of Broadway and a spectacle-variety of Vaudeville more refined. Several of the best actors of the time (including Eddie Cantor, Fanny Brice, Bert Williams, Will Rogers, Ruth Etting, Helen Morgan, Marilyn Miller, W.C. Fields, ED Wynn, Nora Bayes, and others) appeared in the spectacle. Ziegfeld Follies are also famous for their splendid cabaret dancers known under the name of Ziegfeld girls (which, with the passing of years, saw in its rows of future stars like Marilyn Miller, Marion Davies, Mae Murray, Paulette Goddard, Joan Blondel, Nita Naldi, Dorothy Mackaill, Eve Arden, Billie Dove, Gilda Gray, Barbara Stanwyck, Cyd Charisse and Louise Brooks. (Norma Shearer and Alice Faye was refused, not being " with niveau"). The girls carried usually refined costumes of the designer Erté, which could become the principal subject for conversation of the theater of Broadway the days which followed.After the death of Ziegfeld, its widow Billie Burke authorized the use of her name for Ziegfeld Follies in 1934 and 1936. The name, later, was used by promoters of New York, Philadelphia and still with Broadway, but without precise relationships to the original Madnesses. These last efforts were a disaster. When later she travelled, the edition of 1934 was recorded in its totality, since the opening to its fence, on discs 78 turns, which were published by the producer David Cunard in order to form an album of the best moments of the production. This album left in 1997 on CD.
The winner of the Oscar of the best film in 1936 was Large Ziegfeld, with William Powell in first role and Myrna Loy at his sides (as a second woman of Ziegfeld, Billie Burke), Luise To groove (Anna Held, which gained the Oscar of the best actress) and Frank Morgan (the rival). The film gives an outline of what the Madnesses were really. There was also in 1946 a film entitled Ziegfeld Follies , with in particular Fred Astaire, Judy Garland, Lena Horne, William Powell, Gene Kelly, Fanny Brice, Red Skelton, Esther Williams, Cyd Charisse, Lucille Ball and Kathryn Grayson, which shows songs and spectacles similar to those of the Madnesses.
Madnesses
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1907 to the Garden of Paris
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1908 to the Garden of Paris
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1909 to the Garden of Paris
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1910 to the Garden of Paris
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1911 to the Garden of Paris
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1912 to the Moulin-Rouge
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1913 to the New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1914 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1915 with New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1916 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1917 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1918 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1920 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1921 to the Earth Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1922 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1923 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1924 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1927 in New Amsterdam Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1931 in Ziegfeld Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1934 to the Winter Garden Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1936 in Winter Garden Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1943 in Winter Garden Theater
- Ziegfeld Madnesses of 1957 in Winter Garden Theater
Artists: Years per years
1907
- Grace LaRue
- Emma Carus
- Harry Watson
- Helen Broderick
- Anna Held
- Nora Bayes (joined casting towards the end)
1908
- Nora Bayes
- Grace LaRue
- Miss. Dazie
- Harry Watson
1909
- Lillian Lorraine
- Bessie Clayton
- Sophie Tucker
- Nora Bayes
- Jack Norworth
- Eva Tanguay (joined casting with semi-course)
1910
- Fanny Brice
- Bert Williams
- Lillian Lorraine
- Anna Held (in a filmed sequence)
1911
- Fanny Brice
- Bert Williams
- The Dolly Sisters
- Lillian Lorraine
- Leon Errol
- Vera Maxwell
- Bessie McCoy
1912
- Bert Williams
- Elizabeth Brice
- Leon Errol
- Ray Samuels
- Lillian Lorraine
- Harry Watson
1913
- Leon Errol
- Frank Tinney
- Jose Hakes
- Ass Pennington
1914
- ED Wynn
- Leon Errol
- Bert Williams
- Annette Kellerman
- Vera Maxwell
- Ass Pennington
1915
- Leon Errol
- W.C. Fields
- Ass Pennington
- ED Wynn
- Bert Williams
- Ina Claire
- Olive Thomas
- Justine Johnstone
- Mae Murray
1916
- Bert Williams
- Fanny Brice
- W.C. Fields
- Ina Claire
- Will Rogers
- Ass Pennington
1917
- Bert Williams
- Fanny Brice
- Eddie Cantor
- Will Rogers
- Dolores
- The Fairbanks Twins
1918
- Eddie Cantor
- W.C. Fields
- Marilyn Miller
- Ass Pennington
- Lillian Lorraine
- Frank Casing
- Joe Frisco
- Bert Savoy
- Jay Brennan
- The Fairbanks Twins
1919
- Marilyn Miller
- Eddie Cantor
- Bert Williams
- Eddie Dowling
- John Steel
- Johnny and Ray Dooley
- Van and Schenck
- The Fairbanks Twins
1920
- Fanny Brice
- W.C. Fields
- Mary Eaton
- Jack Donohue
- Bernard Granville
- Charles Winninger
- Van and Schenck
- Ray Dooley
- Moran and Mack
- Art Hickman' S Orchestrated
1921
- Fanny Brice
- W.C. Fields
- Raymond Hitchcock
- Van and Schenck
1922
- Gallagher & Shean
- Jack Whiting
- Will Rogers
- Mary Eaton
- Olsen & Johnson
- Gilda Gray
1923
- Fanny Brice
- Bert Wheeler
- James J. Corbett
- Ass Pennington
- Paul Whiteman
1924-25
- Will Rogers
- Ass Pennington
- Frank Tinney
- Lupino Lane
- Ethel Shutta
- Vivienne Segal
- Ray Dooley (joined casting later)
- W.C. Fields (joined casting later)
- Louise Brooks
1927
- Eddie Cantor
- Cliff Edwards
- Ruth Etting
- The Brox Sisters
- Clearly Luce
1931
- Harry Richman
- Jack Pearl
- Ruth Etting
- Helen Morgan
- Hall LeRoy
- Mitzi Mayfair
- Albert Carroll
- John Bubbles
1934
- Fanny Brice
- Jane Froman
- Buddy Ebsen (and his/her Vilma sister)
- Eugene Howard
- Willie Howard
1936
- Fanny Brice
- Bob Hope
- Josephine Baker
- The Nicholas Brothers
- Eve Arden
- Gertrude Niesen
- Gypsy Pink Lee (replacement)
- Bobby Clark (replacement)
1943
- Milton Berle
- Arthur Treacher
- Ilona Massey
- Dean Murphy
- Jack Sticks
1956
- Tallulah Bankhead
- Carol Haney
- Bea Arthur
- Julie Newmar
1957
- Beatrice Lillie
- Jane Morgan
- Billy DeWolf
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