Years 1470
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Events
Worsen INCA
- Under the reign of Tupac Yupanqui, an elite is formed in the schools of the capital to manage the administration. These “oreillards”, named thus because of the heavy rings which they carry to the ears, enjoys rather considerable personal goods.
- the writing does not exist. Accountancy is held using the quipus , cords tied whose nodes indicate the figures and the colors the objects.
- Of many festivals marks the seasons, harvests, the exercise of the worships. The peasants drink the chicha, beverage containing corn grains chewed to facilitate fermentation of it, and chew the Coca, stimulative and anesthetic.
- the INCA is regarded as the son of the sun ( Inti ). It must marry with his older sister. The moon ( Quilla , wife of the sun), the ground ( Mamapachac ), Venus, the arc in sky, the thunder, and of many creative divinities ( Pachacamac , Viracocha , Huiracocha , Cun ) and of inanimate spirits ( Houacas ) are the subject also of a worship. For the aristocracy, Viracocha , Creative God, is the principal divinity.
- the clergy of State, that of Inti, is directed by a large priest, brother or uncle of the INCA, is assisted prelates.
- the official language is the Quechua, superimposed on many dialects. It seems that the empire knows only little delinquency.
Significant characters
- Charles Bold the
- Etienne III Large the
Inventions, discoveries, introductions
- the French printer Nicholas Jenson is established with Venice where it develops the first Roman character. A hundred workshops of printing works are created in Italy, France and Spain between 1470 and 1479.
- the first printing works is installed in France with the Sorbonne (Guillaume Fichet).
- Printing works with Utrecht, Deventer, and Gouda.
- First Rolling mill S in Europe.
- Construction of the Turn Virot with Langres.
Economy & company
- the king of Castille has an army of 150 000 men.
- the the Tyrol becomes one of the great producing centers of money of Europe.
- Russia: Ivan III of Moscow, for better attaching its boïars, concedes with its faithful grounds of the crown named pomiechtchie and whose holder ( pomiechtchik ) is always revocable. The peasant is attached more and more to the fields and at the end of the 15th century, it can move away some only once per annum. Increasingly involved in debt towards the great landowner, it must be committed working daily for him. From this serfdom for debts, the peasant can escape only while fleeing towards the grounds from the South when they are taken again with the Mongolian .
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Simple: 1470s
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