Years 1260

12th century | 13th century | 14th century

Years 1240 | Years 1250 | Years 1260 | Years 1270 | Years 1280

1260 | 1261 | 1262 | 1263 | 1264 | 1265 | 1266 | 1267 | 1268 | 1269

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Events

  • From the years 1260, the Mongolian empire disintegrates and forms from now on provinces independent from/to each other. Large the khan, which resides at Beijing, can impose its direct authority only on the China and the Mongolia, and because of the distances, its authority is only nominal in the Western oulous . The Mongolian lords are assimilated to the local companies, being pressed on the feudal lords, the Moslem clergy and the commercial rich person.

  • the economic life of the Mongolia stagnates and the economy remains primarily pastoral. The wars enriched the leading layer, but weakened demography considerably. During second half of the 13th century, many Mongolian leaves Mongolia to be established in the territories conquered, richer, and bases itself in the local population. In Mongolia itself, the wandering and feudal class directing deprives the shepherds and the peasants of the right of migration, regarded by the Djasag as desertion and liable to death. The free shepherds of the previous century become serfs attached to the glèbe and deprived of their freedom.

Significant characters

  • the king of Lithuania, Mindovg Mindaugas, probably returns to the Paganisme vis-a-vis the strong resistance of its people. That scrambles it with the teutonic Chevaliers.

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

  • Triumph of the Gothic art (1260 - 1280).

Simple: 1260s

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