Years 1220

12th century | 13th century | 14th century

Years 1200 | Years 1210 | Years 1220 | Years 1230 | Years 1240

1220 | 1221 | 1222 | 1223 | 1224 | 1225 | 1226 | 1227 | 1228 | 1229

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the conquests of Gengis Khan bring the depopulation of the Mongolia and slow down its interior evolution. If the activity of the brought back craftsmen of Central Asia contributes to the rise of the Mongolian craft industry, the lack of men, used for the war, idle the development of the company. In the conquered sedentary countries, the Mongols massacre the populations and destroy the irrigation canals of the cultures, with an aim of transforming into pastures the cultivated grounds of the Turkestan and of China of North.
the Mongolian wandering which settle in the valley of the Tchou and the Talas find conditions which enable them to preserve their ancestral lifestyle. They refuse to be established in the cities of the Turkestan Eastern or Western. They end however up being assimilated to the indigenous population and at the end of the 14th century the Turkish language of Eastern Turkestan will bear the name of the dynasty Djaghataï.

Of alive sound, Gengis Khan had shared its empire between its four sons Djötchi, Djaghataï, Ögödei and Tolui, which managed their provinces ( oulous ) as governors of the central capacity. The big cities located on the territory of the oulous , like Bukhara and Samarkand, are controlled, via special governors, directly by large the khan.

the Oulous are managed by commander of place ( darougatchi ) where auxiliary of the latter ( tamagatchi ). Later, they will ensure their domination with the assistance of the local lords and the Moslem clergy. It will succeed the former partly driven out owners, by adopting the feudal reports/ratios and while being assimilated to the company of the conquered territories. They send regularly the tribute (the dîme products) with the course large the khan and take care of the unit of the empire.

Simple: 1220s

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