Year LXXIX

18th century | 19th century | 20th century

Years 1850 | Years 1860 | Years 1870 | Years 1880 | Years 1890

1866 | 1867 | 1868 | 1869 | 1870 | Year 79 | 1871 | 1872 | 1873 | 1874 | 1875

---- This page relates to the year 79 republican Calendrier, corresponding to the years 1870 - 1871 of the Gregorian Calendrier. One is worried here especially months of Ventôse in Prairial, during which the republican calendar was used, at least with Paris, by some newspapers communards and certain bodies of the commune (Comité of Public Hello).

Events

Europe

Germany

France

Beginning of IIIe Republic in France: repression of the Common of Paris.
  • 7 Ventôse (February 26th 1871): Signature of the preliminaries of peace with Prussia.
  • 10 Ventôse (March 1st): Symbolically, the Prussian troops enter Paris and ravel on the Fields-Elysées.
  • 12 Ventôse (March 3rd): Constitution of the Central committee of the National guard.
  • 16 Ventôse (March 7th): Publication of number 1 of the Father Duchesne
  • 19 Ventôse (March 10th): Pact of Bordeaux, between the various parts of the government, suspending any decision on the nature of the mode.
  • 26 Ventôse (March 17th): Arrest of the revolutionary Socialist Louis Auguste Blanqui.
  • 27 Ventôse (March 18th): Common of Paris (ventôse-meadow year 79): attempt at proletarian revolution.
    • Failure of the attempt of the governmental troops to seize the guns of Montmartre.
  • 29 Ventôse (March 20th): The government and the National Assembly settle with Versailles.
  • 5 Germinal (March 26th): Elections of the Common of Paris.
  • 7 Germinal (March 28th): Proclamation of the Commune of Paris to the town hall.
  • 1st Floréal (April 21st): Publication of the number 1 of the illustrated Duchesne Father
  • 6 Floréal (April 26th): Publication of the number 2 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
  • 10 Floréal (April 30th): Publication of the number 3 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
  • 13 Floréal (May 3rd): Publication of the number 4 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
  • 17 Floréal (May 7th): Publication of the number 5 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
  • 20 Floréal (May 10th):
    • Publication of the number 6 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
    • By the Treated of Frankfurt (1871): France loses the Alsace and part of the Lorraine, this loss is lived by France like a deep traumatism. Moreover France must pour five billion allowances (4,9 are collected by an open national subscription the June 27th).
    • Following this treaty, approximately 160.000 Alsatian and Lorraine, refusing to become German leave the lost provinces and are installed on the French territory.
  • 24 Floréal (May 14th):
    • Creation of the Territory of Belfort starting from the old district of the Haut-Rhin not annexed by the German Empire.
    • Publication of the number 7 May 14th, 1871 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
  • 26 Floréal (May 16th): The Communards put at bottom the statue of Napoleon places Vendôme.
  • 27 Floréal (May 17th): Publication of the number 8 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
  • 28 Floréal (May 18th): The National Assembly, at this meeting in Versailles, ratifies the Traité of Frankfurt.
  • of 1st to the 8 the Meadow one (of the 21 to the May 28th): “ bloody Week ”, which will see Paris, with the hands Communards , taken again by the troops of Versailles.
    • 1st Meadow (May 21st):
      • Entered of the troops Of Versailles Paris.
      • Publication of the number 9 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
    • 3 Meadow (May 23rd): Publication of the last number of the Father Duchesne (number 68)
    • 4 Meadow (May 24th): Publication of the last number 10 of illustrated the Duchesne Father
    • 7 Meadow (May 27th): Fall of the last bastion communard.
    • 8 Meadow (May 28th): Execution of the defenders of the common of Paris in front of the Wall of Federate the.

Italy

  • 12 Floréal (May 2nd 1871): Law of the guarantees, refused by the pope Black and white IX: the relations between the Italy and the Vatican are durably scrambled.
  • 23 Floréal (May 13rd): The inviolability of the person of the pope and his authority on the Vatican are recognized officially by an Italian law

Great Britain

  • Law recognizing the legal existence of the working trade unions (Trade Act Union).
  • Creation of the Anglo-Jewish Association (AJA) which will be the allied critical one of the Alliance universal Jew.

Africa

Americas

  • Brazil: a law frees the newborns from a mother slave.

Canada

  • 12 Germinal (April 2nd 1871): Publication of the census in Canada: 3,690 million British inhabitants including 2,110 million of origin and 1,083 million French origin.

Asia

Japan

  • Japan removes feudality definitively and founds administrative districts. The nobility is compensated by pensions.
  • the Japanese State supports the studies abroad and has recourse to European instructors and technicians.

Oceania & the Pacific

the Middle East

Art S & Culture S

  • the German theologist Johann Ignaz von Döllinger is excommunicated to have questioned the infaillability of the pope.

Literature

  • the English writer Lewis Carroll publishes Alice through the mirror .
  • the poet Arthur Rimbaud publishes the Illuminations and the Drunk Boat .
  • the novelist Emile Zola publishes the Fortune of Rougon , the first volume of the cycle of Rougon-Macquart (1871-1893),

Science S and techniques

  • the Belgian Zénobe Gram invents the first industrial Dynamo with D.C. current.

Sport S & discovered

Births

Death

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