XIXe front century J. - C.

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See also: List of the centuries, Roman numerals ----

Events

New invasions Aryan born (according to the tradition).
Chalice out of gold of the “treasure of Quetta”, single in the valley of the Indus and with the Baloutchistan (of the similar vases of the beginning of were discovered in Bactriane).

Of the Egyptian texts of exécrations mentions the city of Jerusalem under the name of Rushulimum.
Towards 1850 av. J. - C., the city of Ascalon (Ashquelon) is the capital of a kingdom cananéen and a very active port on the Mediterranean which exports the products of the back-country. She is girded of a wall of 2 km 25 meters circumference and high, and was to count nearly 15.000 inhabitants.
royal List sumérienne, written at the 19th century by the scribes to justify the claims of the dynasty of Isin on the country sumérien, by replaçant it in a tradition which leads to the dynasty of Agadé and beyond at the prestigious towns of Sumer which confer, like Kish, royalty. Although incomplete and tendentious, they give the durations of the reigns, which makes it possible if necessary to evaluate rather precise sequences, except for the dynasties of before the Déluge.
the Amorrites infiltrate into low Mésopotamie. With the favor of the fights between Isin and Larsa, they seize several cities (Ilip, Marad, Malgium, Mashkan-shapir, Uruk) and create small royaumes.iu
Règne of Ebarat then of his/her son Shilhaha, kings of Anshan and Suse.

At the end of the 19th century, king Ebarat takes the title of “king d' Anshan and Suse”, to clearly express the prevalence of the mountain part of the double kingdom. His/her Shilhaha son receives the title of sukkal-mah, “large regent” and of “king-father of Anshan and Suse”. A new step is crossed, because the term of sukkal-mah implies an imperial concept and becomes soon the official title.
Anshan seems to be then a big city, but the excavations are still insufficient for us to make known it. Economic links link it with the other Iranian areas, in particular with the Bactriane. The importance of this kingdom élam ite is measured with the fact that certain sovereigns mésopotamiens recognized at the beginning of suzerainty with the sukkal-mah.

the civilization of Unétice rayon of the Bohemia towards the Saxony, the Bavaria and the the Western Mediterranean.
the civilization of the the Swiss Rhone in and in the Rhone-native corridor owes its prosperity with the trade between the the Mediterranean and the Germany of the south (exchange of objects in Bronze against shells).

the residents of the Rhone create an original metallurgy center, assimilating and developing the techniques of Unétice (axe-scissors, axe-spatulas, pins with the original forms, etc).

the culture of the Polada in Italy of the north of unetician influence succeeds of -1900 -1200 the brilliant culture of Remedello and successive the campaniform Culture. It controls the trade of the Adriatique towards the alpine collars.
Civilization of Wessex in the United Kingdom. It results from the fusion of important campaniform groups (Beakers) and of new arrivals which dominate them or colonize them, attracted by the layers of Cuivre and tin of the Cornwall.
the individual tombs are spread and become in Armorique of imposing tumulus from 6 to 8 meters in height and 30 of diameter indicating the domination of late on the surrounding territory.
Sword of bronze of Torupgaarde Lolland (Denmark), of Hungarian importation.

Diffusion of the Amber of the the Baltic in Northern Europe.
Hieroglyphic writing crétoise.
the conservation in the peat bogs of Italy of the north (Polada) of objects out of wooden reveals the technical evolution of the Roue S which full, are initially hollowed out by two removals while growing then assembled in several parts with rims and rays thanks to progress of the metallurgy.
From -1900 to -1600: shelves “paléobabyloniennes” concerning the Mathematical . To the heritage sumérien (four operations, the calculation of the roots square and cubic, surface of the rectangle, circle and certain volumes), is added to the beginning of thousand-year-old IIe, according to the shelves found in the small center of Such Harmal/Shaduppum, the knowledge of the number π, the calculation of the area of the trapezoid, the volume of the pyramid or barter of cone. The numerical system use is at the same time decimal and sexagesimal; if he is unaware of the zero, he knows the fractions.

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