History

The Silk route and the searchs for Epice S produced in Asia by the Europe were one causes of what one can call the beginning of the Globalisation of the economy with the Moyen-âge.

Although the contacts between the two extrémitées of the Eurasia go back to millenia, those Ci are intensifiérent and became true trade route as from this time.

The search for shopping streets circumventing the zones controlled by the Islam led Europeans to " découvrir" fortuitously the America S.

It is considered that Bruges was the first “heart” of the Capitalisme and of the market economy at the 14th century.

In 1776, Adam Smith publishes the first book of reference on the economy, Recherche on nature and the causes of the richness of the nations .

The Industrial revolution begins with the the United Kingdom at the beginning of the 19th century and in 1825, for the first time in the Histoire, the industrial Added-value of this country exceeds that of sound Agriculture, it will be necessary to await 1865 so that is the case in Prussia, 1869 with the the United States and 1875 for the France.

Over the period 1870-2005, the annual profits of Productivité in the industrialized countries varied around an average of 2,5% per annum (2,6% for France, 2,1% for the United States). That made it possible to multiply of a factor from approximately 32 GDP per hour worked in France (16,5 in the United States) and to reduce by approximately 50% the intermediate duration of work (and thus to multiply by 16 the total Standard of living in France).

Of 1980 with 2006, world GDP at summer multiplied by 3. In Asia, by 4 (India and Popular republic of China by 3), in Europe by 2.

From 1991 to 2001, the world Export S of products manufactured increased on average by 6,3% per annum in volume while the world GDP increased by 2,3% per annum.

The the United States are currently the first worldwide economy with 21% of GDP /parit E of purchasing power world (stable figure over the same period). The share of the nations of current the European Union with moved back passing from 28 to 20% while that of the East Asia passed from 16 to 28%.

Services

In 2006, the first branch of industry is the market of the Assurance S which is equivalent to approximately 15% of the world GDP with a turnover of 2500 billion US dollars. These funds represent a third of the stock exchange transactions.

According to Hassan Sebbar, professor at the National institute of statistics and saving applied in Reduction, the Tourisme accounts for 10,7% of the world GDP.

Industry

Trade

Agriculture

Transport

Energy

The sector of the energy is equivalent in 2006 to 10% of the world GNP.

source: except indication

Production of annual electricity: 15.852 407,1 GWh (2003)

Consumption of annual electricity: 14.767 748,5 GWh (2003)

average Production of Oil gross: 79,65 million barrels per day (12 663.000 m ³ /jour) (2003)

average Consumption of crude oil: 79,89 million barrels per day (12 701.000 m ³ /jour) (2003)

Reserves proven of crude oil: 1 292,6 billion barrels (January 1st 2006) is 205,5 km ³

Production of Natural gas: 95183 billion feet cubes is 2 695,6 km ³ (2003)

Consumption of natural gas: 95504 billion feet cubes is 2 704,7 km ³ (2003)

Reserves proven of natural gas

The values are given for the year 2003.

The active population is of approximately three billion people (47% of the total population).

The rate of world Chômage amounts to 6,2%. (6,4% for the men, 6,1% for the women), that is to say 185,9 million people. It was of 6,3% in 2002. The Asia of the East has an unemployment rate of 3,3% whereas the Middle East zone and Africa of North record an unemployment rate of 12,2%.

The world unemployment rate of the young people is of 14,4%.

The growth of the number of unemployed compared to 2002 is of 0,3%.

See too

References

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