Western Dial

The Western dial is a particular type of vertical dial declining whose table is directed vis-a-vis the West.

The style of the dial is parallel to the table, and forms an angle \ theta=- \ phi with the horizontal one, where \ phi represents the latitude of the place.

The equator forms as for it an angle \ theta= \ pi/2- \ phi with the horizontal one.

The time lines all are parallel between them, and their distance d compared to the line of 18:00 on the equinoctial one is given by the relation

d= \ alpha \ tan H, \,

with \ alpha the height of the style compared to the table, and H the time angle compared to 6:00 of the evening. The distance between the lines of 15:00 and 18:00 is thus equal to the height of the style.

Like the polar Dial, its layout is independent of the latitude of the place: it depends only on the height of the style compared to the table.

See too

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