Vocabulary of the free combat

With

  • Achilles hold:

Setting in compression of the Achilles' heel.
  • Anaconda choke:
Pretty movement, it is a ARM triangle choke reversed where one will roll under the adversary for finally finding themselves on him and finishing throttling, made famous for Minotauro at the time of its engagements against Yokoi and Herring at the time of the Pride GP 2004 .
  • Anklelock :
Key of ankle, different versions: in extension, torsion rotation, with maintenance of the toes = toe hold.
  • ARM triangle choke:
Blood throttling by tightening between its two arms the neck and one of the arms of the adversary. Or straight armbar, key of arm traditional, put in hyperextension of the articulation of the elbow, generally simple juji gatame .
  • Armlock :
Key of arm, indifferently of the elbow or the shoulder.

B

  • Bulldog choke :
Blood throttling postpones with an arm around the neck compressing the carotids.

C

The clinch is the moment, at the time of a phase of combat upright, or the adversaries come into contact. By thus breaking the distance, one prevents the adversary from using his fists and his feet in an effective way, and one can involve it on the ground following a projection. Closed guard, identical to the traditional guard but with its feet crossed in the back of the adversary. Rather defensive position.

D

E

F

  • Full mount :

Or Mount, position assembled or with horse on the adversary. Dominant position. Previously it was the ultimate position, almost synonymous with victory, now one often prefers to him the side control , more stable.

  • the Full Nelson is a technique of combat which consists in making slip its two arms under the armpits of its adversary, to join its two hands behind its nape of the neck and to push above. It is a technique being able to be dangerous for the cervical ones.

G

It is the action to strike the adversary with its fists most of the time whereas that Ci is on the ground, when one is found in position assembled with the adversary in lower part. Very effective to differently finish a combat on the ground than by a movement of tender, Mark " The Hammer" Coleman was one of the first to put it into practice, Fedor Emelianenko is an expert.
  • Guard :
The famous guard of Jui Jitsu Brazilian, position or one holds the adversary between his two legs whereas one is back on the ground. That can be an attack or defensive position. As opposed to what one can believe, that which is with the top is not forcing that which is in strong position… Throttling carried out while making pass the head of the adversary under its arm then by going up the front armlever on its carotids.

H

  • Half mount :

See Full mount , position assembled or with horse on the adversary but with a leg taken between the two unfavourable legs.
  • Half guard :
The Half-guard, back on the ground, adversary with the top, only one leg enters the two legs of the adversary.
  • Heelhook :
Key of heel with rotation.

I

J

  • Juji-Gatame, or armbar, or straight armbar, traditional key of arm, put in hyperextension of the articulation of the elbow.

K

  • Kimura :
See Shoulder Lock. Technique of key of shoulder with torsion of the arm in the back of the adversary.
  • Knee one belly:
Position of control by exerting a pressure with the knee on the belly of the adversary.
  • Knee one plexus:
Position of control by exerting a pressure with the knee on the plexus of the adversary.
  • Kneebar :
Setting in hyperextension of the knee. One speaks about knockdown when a combatant effrondre on the partially sounded ground, i.e. it is raised almost instantaneously. A referee can stop a match when one of the combatants undergoes several knockdowns successive, proof that it cannot be defended any more.

L

M

NR

  • Neck cranck :

Setting in extension of the cervical vertebrae, particularly dangerous catch.
  • North South :
The position North-South, also called north/south , furnace quarter or 69 . Position of control or one finds themselves on the adversary, with its head between our legs and our head on its chest. Positon dominant from where one can strike in particular with the knee, or to pass in position of side control.

L

  • Lay Pray:

Or lay and pray or lay-and-pray is a term describing the action of a combatant, benefitting from a phase of combat on the ground and of a position or it is in relative safety, to rest and recover, without trying any action such as carrying blows, trying tenders or to improve its position.
  • Leglock :
Key of leg, put in extension of the articulation of the knee, even of the hip.

M

NR

O

P

Q

R

  • Rear naked choke :

Most traditional of the throttling of the Jiu Jitsu Brésilien, named into Brazilian leão subdued (of Portuguese mata=tue and leão=lion, it is to say its effectiveness), blood throttling postpones, an arm around the neck compressing the carotids.

S

  • Side choke :

Throttling identical to ARM triangle choke , only the position changes, one finds oneself on the adversary and one puts all his weight to crush the arm
  • Side control:
Also named side mount or cross-country race mount or controls side or position in cross. One finds oneself on his adversary which has the back on the ground, while being placed perpendicularly has him. It is a dominant position, from where one can place many techniques.
  • Sprawl :
The sprawl is a technique of defense, coming from the fight, at the time of a phase of combat upright, which consists has to avoid an attempt at takedown , by double leg or individual leg , by moving back its legs highly and by finding chest on the back of the adversary which has just plunged.
  • Sprawl-and-brawl :
The Sprawl-and-brawl is a tactic of consisting combat has to remain in phase of combat upright and to use its feet and its fists, while avoiding the clinch and the takedowns and thus the combat on the ground.
  • Shooting :
Shot , shooting for has takedown : action consisting in moving highly to break the distance and to carry out a takedown on its adversary. It is the phase where the two adversaries face, before the beginning of the combat, at the time of the recommendations of the referee. It is the moment or they seek to be impressed and gain a psychological advantage.
  • Shoulder lock:
Key of shoulder, various versions: keylock , americana or will kimura according to the position of the shoulder, omoplata if the key is carried out with the legs.

T

  • Takedown :

A takedown one is brought on the ground of the adversary by various techniques: - individual leg (brought on the ground by catching only one leg) - double leg (brought on the ground by catching the two legs) The takedown makes following the clinch , ideally that which carries it out is found in dominant position once on the ground.
  • Toe Hold :
Key of ankle with maintenance of the toes.

U

V

W

  • Wristlock :

Key of wrist, a movement which one frequently finds in Shin Na but never at the time of the competitions of free combat.

X

Y

Z

See too

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