Violet of the dogs

The violet of the dogs ( Violated canina ) is a long-lived herbaceous plant of the family of the Violacées.

Description

It is a low plant, without rivet washer of basal sheets, with the triangular oval sheets at base rather Cordiforme, with the Stipule S lancéolés at the ends toothed, with the flowers without perfumes, blue or violets with spur blanchâtre or greenish yellow.

Characteristics

reproductive bodies:

Standard of inflorescence: side solitary flower
distribution of the sexes: Standard hermaphrodite
of pollination: entomogame, autogame
Period of flowering: April at June

seed:

Standard of fruit: capsule
Mode of dissemination: myrmécochore

Habitat and distribution:

standard Habitat: to see the subspecies
Surface of distribution: eurasiatique

given according to: Julve, pH., 1998 FF. - Baseflor. Botanical, ecological and chorologic index of the flora of France. Version: April 23rd, 2004.

Subspecies and varieties

Violated canina L. subsp. canina : lawns acidoclines médioeuropéennes, planitiaires-collinéennes, psychroatlantic

Violated canina L. subsp. canina VAr. dunensis : maritime, psychroatlantic sabulicoles lawns

Violated canina L. subsp. ruppii (All.) Schübler & G.Martens: boggy meadows médioeuropéens, acidophiles, psychroatlantic
Violated canina L. subsp. schultzii (Block) Döll: lawns acidophiles médioeuropéennes, planitiaires-mountain, mésohygrophiles

References

Tela Botanica 72138

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