The Vietnamese Communist party (in Vietnamese: Đảng Cộng Sản Việt Nam ) is the left with the capacity with the Vietnam. It follows the model Marxist-Leninist.

History

The party founded in the name of Vietnamese Communist party by Hồ Chí Minh and others is exiled alive in China, but after the conference celebrating the foundation of the party, behavior with Hong-Kong in February 1930, it becomes the Indochinese Communist party. In 1935 is held the first congress of the party with Macao. At the same time, a congress of the Komintern in Moscow adopts a policy of popular front against the Fascisme and encourages the Communist parties to collaborate with the forces antifascists without taking account of their position compared to the Socialisme.

Organization

The Vietnamese Communist party follows the Marxist model and has the same institutions as the others Communist parties. In 1976, following the reunification of Northern Vietnam and Vietnam South the Central committee increases from 77 to 133 members, the Political office from 11 to 17 members and the secretariat from 7 to 9 members. The number of members of the party double 1966 (760 000 members) with 1976 (1 553.500) accounting for 3,1% of the total population of the country. In 1986, the two million members is reached.

With the 6th Congress of the Communist party, held in December 1986, Nguyễn Văn Linh is named general secretary whereas an Political office of 14 members is elected and that the Central committee is extended to 173 members.

In 2001 with the 9th Congress of the Communist party, Nông Đức Mạnh becomes the new general secretary.

Capacities

According to article 4 of Constitution of Vietnam, the party is the avant-garde of the working class Vietnamese, guided by the Marxism-Leninism.

Moreover, without that being registered in the constitution, the party coordinates the official bodies thus and determines the great political orientations. Lastly, the policy of the Party must be followed even when it was not transcribed in the law.

See too

• Vietnam

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