The veterinary medicine is the application of the principles of the Médecine, the Diagnostic and the Thérapeutique to all the animals (Pet, NAC = Nouveaux pets, in Zoological gardens, savages and of breeding). Science veterinary surgeon is vital for the study and the protection of the breeding, the health of the herds and the follow-up of the propagation of a Maladie. It requires the acquisition and the application of scientific knowledge in multiple fields and the use of technical qualities with an aim of prevention of diseases which can as well touch the pets as the wild animals.

Science veterinary surgeon helps with the safeguard of the human health by the follow-up of the health of the cattle, of the pets as well as wild animals. The emergent zoonoses require knowledge in epidemiology and control of the infectious illness which is particularly present in the approach " health of the troupeaux" science veterinary surgeon. The veterinary medicine is as old as the relation Homme /animal but it developed in an exponential way these last years because of the availability of novel methods advanced therapeutic diagnosis for many Espèces. Nowadays, the animals often receive medical care, of Dentisterie and very thorough Chirurgie including injections of Insuline, the Endodontie which treats the interior of the tooth, the treatment of the Dysplasie of the hip, the surgery of the Cataracte, the installation of a Pacemaker.

Specialization veterinary surgeon became more common these last years. Currently, 20 specialities veterinary surgeons are recognized by American Veterinary Medical Association (AVMA): critical anesthesiology, behavior, dermatology, urgencies and care, internal medicine, cardiology, oncology, neurology, radiology and surgery. To become a specialist, a veterinary surgeon must supplement his formation after obtaining the veterinary diploma of the School by a boarding school and a residence then finally to pass a severe examination.

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