Véra Zassoulitch

Véra Ivanovna Zassoulitch (1849 - May 8th, 1919) is a nihilist revolutionist then Marxist Russian.

Born in a noble family, she attends during her studies with Saint-Pétersbourg the student's revolutionary mediums and is stopped in May 1869 because of correspondences exchanged with Netchaiev, a nihilist. She is imprisoned then released in March 1871.

She is established then with Kharkov, is integrated in " group; Rioters of Sud" who organizes attacks against the mode tsarist.

Returned in Saint-Pétersbourg, it shoots, on January 24th, 1878, with a revolver at the General Trepov, prefect of police who had made strike rods a revolutionist. Trepov is wounded, and Véra passes in judgment on March 31st, 1878. In an unexpected way, she is discharged. The secret police in vain tries to stop it at the exit of the court.

It will take refuge in Suisse, then turns over to Russia or it militates in the " group; Divide Noir". It translates into Russian Marxist works and in particular the Manifeste of the Communist party, published with Geneva in 1882. From 1883, it takes its distances with anarchism to adhere to the Marxist ideology.

With Plekhanov, it founds the " group; Release of Travail" , first Russian Marxist organization, fact part of the team of drafting of the Iskra and take share with the second congress of the POSDR with Brussels and London in July - August 1903. Member of the current Menchevik, it violently opposes the theses Lénine. She dies little of time after the Russian Révolution.

Internal bond

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