Urban rehabilitation
See also: Rehabilitation
The rehabilitation in the broad sense indicates the fact of rebuilding or of refitting a building or a place. The rehabilitation in City or Conurbation relates to the tallies environmental of the residences and the monuments.
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a faulty operation repeated vis-a-vis the overflows of natural elements due to the bad weather,
- of the devices not presenting more safety of public circulation on the commune,
- of the elements of dwelling in collective and the devices in the public edifices presenting of the dangers to the health of the occupants,
- a handing-over in value of the history of the city by its monuments and districts old,
- a voluntarist land policy (France) serving social integration or acting like economic engine,
- a will to make progress the urban development in a way balanced in front of the current problems of environment
- a change of configuration of social image of proximity, national or international image
all that brings the local government agency has to carry out the acceptable operations which are requalifications, rehabilitations of ïlot (France) for the restoration, restoration (France).
These terms are used currently for the communication with the public by authorities of political decision - including for nonold spaces - in the place of that more historical of urban curetting . In the beginning the curetting was a cleaning of the water parts, gutters and the sewers then starting from second half of the 20th century it also indicated heavy operations concerning the built field of urban fabric.
The techniques and the recent tools of rehabilitation made it possible to carry out operations less constraining than in the past for the immediate vicinity of the taken again sectors.
The inciting aspect of the co-financing (France) by ministerial authorities of state or area different according to the particular characteristics from the affected areas is not absent from motivation of implementation of the rehabilitation , this tool of the urban policy.
The rehabilitation of buildings
It is a handing-over to the standards of current habitability of an old building. One distinguishes several levels from rehabilitation:
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light: without work on the common parts
- light: on the common parts
- average: more complete work on the privative parts
- heavy: redistribution of the parts, repair of the roofs, work concerning the gos works
- exceptional: intervention on the carcass work heavy castings
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