Ukrainian Canadians

The Canadian Ukrainians are Canadian citizens resulting from the Ukrainian Diaspora. In 2001, one counted 1.071.060 Canadians of origin Ukrainian, making Ukrainians the ninth greater ethnicity of Canada and giving to Canada the third larger basin of Ukrainian population behind the Ukraine itself and Russia.

The Ukrainian Canadians are concentrated in the rural regions of the Western Canadian. Their origins go up with 1892 when Iwan Pylypow and Wasyl Eleniak brought several families with them to be established in the country. They founded the colony of Edna Star, which became the first and greater Ukrainian establishment in Canada

But, it was Dr. Joseph Oleskiw which was the first true promoter of Ukrainian immigration in the years 1890. He encouraged the inhabitants of the Western of the Ukraine, come from the Cisleithanie, the Galicie and of the Bucovine to come to be established in Canadian ground. Many farmers chose the West because of its rich person arable lands.

The Canadian Prairies were often compared with the Steppe S of the Ukraine. However, several colonists preferred to be established in the long green areas close to Winnipeg, because their native soil resembled more the wooded landscapes close to the Carpates. At the time of their arrival, several had to realize that the Système seigneurial had been abolished in Canada a few decades rather, whereas there existed always on their premises.

For the first generations of inhabitants, the rural life, the family attachment and the cultural and geographical proximity are paramount values which make live people. Since the second world war, the Ukrainians joined however the cities and gathered within the communuatés urban ones.

Of 1914 with 1920, the political climate is particularly difficult for the Ukrainian community, when the Internement Ukrainian-Canadian obliges 5.000 men to be held thanks to the Loi to the measures of war. Because of the conflict with Austria-Hungary, the citizens holding Austro-Hungarian nationality were seen of an eye being wary by the governmental authorities. This event was commemorated by a plate with the National park Banff and by Paul Martin, which was committed pouring 2,5 million to point out this dark chapire Canadian memory.

In addition to English and French, several public schools of the West offer courses in Ukrainian language to the parents wishing that their children learn their native tongue. The Ukrainian Canadian is the dialect spoken by the Canadian speakers about the Ukrainian Langue. It gave many loans to English of the West.

Politically, the Ukrainians were a long time in the middle of the Canadian Socialisme. The majority of the Ukrainians were anti-Soviet, but a minority was communist and formed a light share of the Communist party of Canada. Moreover, the Ukrainian immigrants played a big role in Marxist agricultural associations the such UFLTA. The Ukrainians played a central role within the democratic social Parti and of the Nouveau Democratic party.

The movement in recognition of the Ukrainian nation was also important in the history of the community. After the Ukraine had declared its independence the August 24th 1991, Canada was one of the first countries to recognize the new country. Later, the Ukrainians helped to build the Ambassade from the Ukraine in Ottawa. Moreover, Canada recognized the Holodomor like a genocidary act and Canada sent its observers at the time of the Orange revolution of 2004.

As regards religion, the Ukrainians come to Canada were mainly catholic, but those coming from Bukovine practice the orthodoxe religion. The catholics are members the Église Ukrainian Greek-catholic, a Eastern Catholic church in communion with Rome. At the orthodoxe ones, the orthodoxe Ukrainian Église of Canada was established to reduce fears of the tsarist influence. Nowadays, certain Canadian Ukrainians can also be Protestant or atheistic.

In the artistic field, Canada shelters some of the largest troops of Ukrainian Danse, which compete even sometimes with those of the Ukraine. In Edmonton, the Shumka gathers with several amateurs groups of dance. The Ukrainians are also known for their Pysanky, or Easter eggs, which they decorate with much development. Largest pysanka of the world is with Vegreville in Alberta. The turns out of bulb have walls and walls of icons painted inside.

The Ukrainian Cuisine forms also part of the cultural life of the Ukrainian Canadians. The day before Christmas, a supper of twelve dishes is especially served. The Bortsch, the Holobtsi, the Pyrohy and the Kovbasa are them among the mets the best known ones. Largest Pierogi of the world is in Glendon in Albera.

On the institutional level, the Ukrainians are assisted by the Center for the Ukrainian-Canadian studies, the college Saint-Andrew de Winnipeg, the Ukrainian-Canadian association of the civil liberties, Canadian Ukrainian Congrès, the Ukrainian Arts center of Toronto, the Village of the Ukrainian cultural heritage and the Institut Saint-Pierre-Mohyla of Saskatoon.

Personalities

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