Traffic of narcotic

The traffic of narcotic indicates the illegal commercial exchanges of substances Psychotrope S regulated by various conventions of UNO (1961, 1971 and 1988).

Historically, the traffic of narcotic appeared only after the installation of the international legislations at the beginning of the 20th century via conventions of UNO, however the market of the products Psychotrope S for a long time constitutes a market considered as important as the wars testified some to opium for example.
This market undergoes an explosion of the request in the rich countries in the Années 1970 what will enable him to increase. In the Years 1990, this market takes a dimension Géopolitique because of its Mondialisation.

Structure of the practice

The drug trafficking relates to many trade associations: Agriculture, Chemistry, trade with the Export, Logistic and Transport S, Importation, Inventory control, Distribution, Marketing, bleaching of the capital. It functions overall like the other markets of raw materials except two specific characteristics: the prohibition and the inelasticity of the request at the prices, which support the maintenance of high prices and thus profits higher than other markets making the activity gravitational.

In the developed countries, the Segmentation of the market is increasing.

The essence of these incomes benefit the Organized crime whose profits require procedures of money laundering. It is advisable to specify that the traffic of narcotic belongs to a whole of practice illegal (traffic of weapons, traffic of labor, etc) making it possible to finance the Organized crime.

Production

The Paysan S producers perceive only one small percentage of the income generated by this traffic and yet in spite of this small percentage, these cultures remain more profitable than the legal cultures. They are exposed to detections by satellites even with military operations of eradication.

Certain peasants also specialized in the first stage of the chemical extraction (paste-bases Coca, Morphine - bases for the Opium) with an aim of always increasing to them Profit in objectives of simple economic survival. Even if in the vast majority of the cases the transformation takes place in another country.

New technologies type Internet start to be used for the distribution at the beginning of the Années 2000.

Money laundering

See also: Money laundering

The Capitaux in plays are regarded as so important that only the international financial system makes it possible to legitimate them; the circuits of traditional recycling (casino S, Bar S, Trade S, etc) would too quickly be saturated.

The intervention of the Chimie makes it possible to adapt to the Réglementation S by modifying the atomic structure of the Molécule S in order to manufacture molecules with the effects close and not subjected to regulation. One speaks about designer drug .

Heroin

See also: Diacétylmorphine, Opium, soporific Poppy

Until the medium of the Years 1970, the dies of routing of heroin are held by the French of French connection who supplies himself in Turkey

According to, OICS in his report/ratio of March 1st 2006, the Afghanistan is the first world producer of poppy to opium (87% of the worldwide production), 60% of the product forward by the Occidental Asia and 20% by the Central Asia to join then primarily the Europe but also the North America.

But it is in South America in particular in Colombia that is produced and transformed nearly 60% of the Héroïne available on the US market where it would enter while passing by the Mexico.

Part of the licit production of poppy to opium of the India S is diverted for the clandestine market and is transformed and consumed on the spot.

Cocaine

See also: Cocaine, Coke

These dies resulting from South America are closely related to the local political power plays: Manual Noriega, the FARC, Trust of Medellin, Trust of Cali, the luminous Path, the revolutionary Movement Tupac Amaru, etc being able to go until the Dead (increase in the risks of Surdose, Intoxication with more harmful products, mixture of incompatible molecules by ignorance of their presence, etc).

Fight against the traffic of narcotic

See also: Countryside of the United States against drug-addiction

Interpol allows an international cooperation in particular for police services as the central Office for the repression of the illicit traffic of the narcotics (OCRTIS) whose the Drug squad depends in France.

On the ground, the Frontière S are protected with the assistance in particular from dog-breathers.

Bodies of fight

The United Nations obtained a fight plan via four organisms in charge to control the respect of conventions (1961, 1971 and 1988) regulating the Stupéfiant S and their Précurseur S.
  • the division of the narcotics in charge of the coordination of the international programs of fight against the traffic, of the checking of the application of the international treaties, the technical information bound for the countries in the process of development and of the management of the exchanges between the world police forces within the framework of the methods of fight against drugs.
  • the Funds of the United Nations for the fight against the drug misuse (FNULAD) which helps the governments to fight the production, the traffic and the use of narcotics.
  • the international Organe of control of the narcotics (OICS) is charged to reduce the worldwide production of narcotics while taking care of the provisioning of the scientific world.
  • the commission of the narcotics which centralizes all the relative informations with the drug trafficking in order to lay down the policies to fight against the international traffic.

At the time of the exceptional General meeting devoted to drugs (UNGASS) in 1998, UNO had announced the eradication of the cultures of poppy and Coca and a considerable reduction of those of Cannabis in 2008. So in 2003, the commission of the narcotics evaluated this program as being with semi-course, of many experts agree to say that these objectives will not be achieved.

Mule

The term mule applies to the frontier runners of narcotic, which cross the borders, while transporting them.

The mules always inevitably do not know that they transport narcotics, sometimes the product is introduced into their luggage without their knowledge.

Many methods exist to try to pass the products by camouflaging them in the most various ways, most impressive being that where the products are transported in the digestive system. The narcotics are conditioned in small tight bags and these small bags are then gobés by the mule. The customs officers had to set up new systems of detection against this traffic, like in particular the catch of radiographies or the monitoring of the passengers (a mule will not feed and will not drink during the voyage). It happens regularly that one of the bags breaks under the effect of the gastric juices or because of a defective packing, the mule dies then of a Overdose.

Narcotrafiquant

The term narcotrafiquant is a Néologisme to appoint a trafficker of Drogue, produced illicit or doping. This term applies in particular to the barons trusts like the Cartel of Medellín, which imply great quantities of products and/or an international dimension in the illegal commercial exchanges.

From the illicit nature of the market products, this activity is illegal in the majority of the countries of the world.

Note

Random links:Serge Vaudenay | Soheit-Tinlot | Lakewood Church | Inn of youth | History of Madrid | Urayasu,_Chiba