Thousand-year-old Xe front J. - C.

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| | | | Thousand-year-old VIIe front J. - C. {{Romanian|C|100}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|XCIX|99}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|XCVIII|98}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|XCVII|97}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|XCVI|96}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} |
{{Romanian|XCV|95}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|XCIV|94}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|XCIII|93}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|XCII|92}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|XCI|91}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} List of the millenia | List of the centuries | Roman numerals ---- The period active of the year covers: 10,000 at the year: 9,001 included/understood.

Events

: 10,000

Fine of the fourth Glaciation of the quaternary era, known as Glaciation of Würm, which extended between {{formatnum: 80,000}} front J. - C. with {{formatnum: 10,000}} front J. - C. years approximately. End of the Pleistocene. Beginning of the Holocene .

Beginning of the Neolithic Revolution. The Earth is affected by a series of radical climate changes which have important effects on the communities humaines :

the temperatures while rising involve the cast iron of the glaciers and allow the flora and fauna to occupy of the territories hitherto inhospitable.
the Désert S which occupied more half of surfaces between the tropics move back because the water released by the glaciers feeds from the abundant rains.
the living conditions become softer and the resources of food more abundant and are varied, which supports populations more, more grouped and more easily sedentary.
the men start to domesticate certain animals, and discover the interest of the agriculture which makes it possible to nourish in a way less random than the drives out and the gathering.
the development of agricultural communities specialized will involve research in the need for storage (Céramique, Vannerie) and for the requests in the commercial exchanges (Troc, first Monnaie S of exchange, luxury items, obsidian, stones semi-precious).

Europe

Warming Alleröd, sea with -60 Fine Mr.
of the Magdalénien.
: 50,000 inhabitants in France: 500,000 in Eurasia.
the exodus of the Renne following climatic softening involves the adaptation to novel methods of hunting. The reindeer counts nothing any more but 3% of the species driven out in the Grotte of the Cow (the Pyrenees).
Camping of Pincevent in the valley of the the Seine. It is occupied on several occasions middle of the summer in the middle of the winter. The principal game is the reindeer. Poisson and eggs are also consumed. It is supposed that the inhabitants live in foldable tents covered with skins. Butchery, skin dressing, joinery, manufacture arrows. Hearths delimited by stones.
First human traces with the Denmark (deer bones split by means of an instrument slicing, discovered by the zoologist Ulric Moel). They suggest the presence of an alternative of the Homme of Néandertal.
First populations of fishermen and hunters to the Denmark (Alleröd of reindeers, Brominates, Segebro), in Sweden (Hensbacka, in Bohuslän) and in Norway (Fosma, Komsa). They use coarse flint instruments and have boats of skin with wood reinforcement. They seem to be arrived of the south. Culture of Bromine: object out of cut flint (tools and weapons, knives and gravers).

the Middle East

In current the Palestine : circular villages of huts with stone bases develop. These communities “ natoufiennes ” drove out, collected the wild corn emmer whose grains were ground in coarse ground grit, and raised goats and gazelles (towards: 10,000).

India

Arrived probable of the settlement Dravidien. Beginning of the first Sangam, tradition of poets dravidiens (: - 9,990: - 5,550 according to the tradition).
Of many Mesolithic sites was discovered in the the Rajasthan, the Gujerat and in central India. The increase in the number of sites compared to those of paleolithic seems to indicate climatic modifications. One observes the miniaturization of the tools which corresponds to an improvement of the techniques of hunting, fishing and of gathering. Geometrical Microlithe S appear, allowing the manufacture of harpoon and arrowheads. These parts come from zones with mixed economy, where the breeding of the goats and the sheep plays a big role beside the activities of hunting. These microlithes is attached by their type to traditions of Central Asia going up to the VIIe-Life millenia but they are in several sites associated with later productions, until the age of iron (Langhnaj).

Australia

Appearance of a new human type in Australia, having a heavy and massive cranium
Assembled water. The coastal areas are flooded. The men must colonize the arid hinterland. The draining of the lakes involves a concentration of their establishments along the principal rivers and rivers. They collect there the wild millet of which they crush seeds with stone grinding stones.

Americas

Is Asia and North America : the withdrawal of the immense glaciers will allow an easier passage between the two continents by the passage of Bering.

At that time, the Homo sapiens present since occupied all the grounds of Americas except for the polar zones.
Retreat of the icecap in North. Multiplication of the human habitats (period paléo-Indian: - 10,000: - 8,000). Disappearance of many animal species in America (Mammoth S, Mastodon S, Cat-like S, musk oxen, Camel X…).

: 9,500

Art & Culture

First female figurines in the tombs of Mureybet, in Palestine. Presence of bucrane and horns in the houses, attesting a particular veneration for the bull.
Brazil: In the Abrigo C Ground of the Mato Grosso, the tools used to trace the Pétroglyphe S on the sandstone walls of the cave were dated between: - 10,000 and: - 7,000.
Discovered body of a four year old child in the Shelter of the Madeleine, in the Dordogne, with: 1,500 parts of ornaments distributed on all the body.

Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions

North America : the wandering hunters of big game use the first points of weapon of stone jet of the type Clovis , for hunting for the Mammouth and the Mastodonte, then Folsom , smaller, used for the bisons.
the Middle East:

progressive Discovery of agriculture between: - 10,000 and: - approximately 9,500. Disappearance of the secondary or temporary sites and reinforcement of the importance of the village agglomerations, which reach two or three ha.
Use of the Plaster (cooking between 100 [[degree Celsius °C]] and 200 °C) and of the white crockery. Technique of lime (cooking between 750 °C and 850 °C) with Beidha, in the Negev. Test of cooking of the ground with Mureybet, without a future. First arrowheads cut in stone. The invention of the arc could be former.

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