Thousand-year-old Ier front J. - C.

II began on January 1st 1000 {{avjc}} and was completed the December 31st 1 {{avjc}} in the Calendrier Julien proleptic.

Striking facts

Since the beginning of the millenium, subatlantic thermal recession which continues nowadays.

Africa

the majority of the African populations of the the Sahara roughly reach the areas which they occupy today:

the nomads Toubou (or Tibou), resulting from an interbreeding between pastors bovidiens from the east and négrides of the south, are installed in the Eastern Tibesti.
the Garamante S, of which a part are the ancestors of the current Touareg, nomadisent in the central Sahara. Their capital, Garama (Djerma) is in the Fezzan. They furrow the Sahara in tanks drawn by four horses and are used as intermediary between the black world and the Mediterranean world by the road of the tanks, which starts from Gao, skirts Adrar de Iforas, Tanezrouft, Ilezi in the Tassili of Ajjers, then separates in two sections, one towards Sabratha by Cidamus (Ghadamès), the other towards Lepcis via Garama and Sokna, starting point of the road Siouah and the Egypt.
Practical of the copper smelting in the Air.
the use of the Araire gains the septentrional Ethiopia.
Introduction of the sheep and the domestic bovines to the extreme south-west of the Africa.

About the year 900 {{avjc}}:

Foundation of the Kingdom of Koush.
Beginning of Civilization Nok with the Nigeria (fine towards 200). Terra cotta works (heads and busts).
Beginning of the Nubian domination in Egypt

About the year 750 {{avjc}}: In Tunisia, first archaeological trace of an establishment Phénicien on the site of Carthage.
About the year 600 {{avjc}}: Méroé becomes the capital of the Nubie then a major center for the work of the Fer.
About the year 500 {{avjc}}:

Beginning of the copper smelting in the sub-Saharan Africa, with the Niger and the Mali.
the king Darius Ier makes build the channel linking the the Nile with the Red Sea.
Beginning of the culture Nok in the septentrional Nigeria.

About the year 450 {{avjc}}: Beginning of the work of iron in the sub-Saharan Africa, with the Plate of Jos to the Nigeria.
About the year 400 {{avjc}}: Carthage dominates the areas of the Mediterranean. The city is then organized according to a checkerboard plan and it obtains massive defenses.
In the year 331 {{avjc}}: Foundation of the town of Alexandria in the delta of the the Nile in Egypt.
In the year 146 {{avjc}}: Following the Punic Wars, the Roman power destroys Carthage definitively.
About the year 100 {{avjc}}: The Chameau is introduced in Saharan Africa.
In the year 46 {{avjc}}: A new Roman colony is founded on the site even of Carthage (Tunisia).

Americas

About the year 1000 {{avjc}}:

Civilizations Adena in the wooded areas of the East of the the United States - the Ohio, the Kentucky, the Indiana, the Pennsylvania and the Virginia-Western - (-1000/-100). Rich person tumulus bordering artificial hillocks.
In the the central Andes and of the South, develops important companies.

About the year 900 {{avjc}}:

Beginnings of the civilization of Chavin (old horizon) in the the Andes.
Destruction of the site of San Lorenzo (Mexico). Was windy It becomes the principal olmèque ceremonial center mésoaméricain (900 {{avjc}}/400 {{avjc}}). The Olmèques establish trade to get raw materials: basalt, obsidian, cinnabar, serpentine, jade and gold. The worship of the man-jaguar implies the existence of priests.
the site of " Venta" replace that of " San Lorenzo" like centers the ceremonial main thing of the Olmèque in Mésoamérique.

About the year 800 {{avjc}}:

the culture of the Zapothèque S knows the first writing of Americas.
Introduction of the intensive culture of but in the alluvial plains of the Amazonia what will allow the development of more and very hierarchical communities.
Beginning of the culture Dorset with the Greenland and in the North-East of the Canada (-800 - 1000).

About the year 500 {{avjc}}: First hiéroglyphes with Oaxaca (site of Assembles Albán).
About the year 400 {{avjc}}: Blooming of the Culture of Chavin of Huantar to the Peru.
About the year 310 {{avjc}}: In forest zones of North America, development of the Culture of Hopewell, characterized by large burials, the organization in cheffery and the development of a communication network with long distance.
About the year 300 {{avjc}}: The features characteristic of the civilization Maya are in place, with ceremonial centers and a written form.
About the year 200 {{avjc}}: Rise of the civilization Nazca on the southernmost coast of the Peru, with immense channels drawing of the geometrical and animalist reasons in the desert plains.

Asia

China

About the year 770 {{avjc}}, beginning of the dynasty of the Eastern Zhou. The capital is transferred to Luoyang.
Début of the Golden age of the Chinese Philosophie 771 {{avjc}} until in 256 {{avjc}}
the Chinese records the solar eclipses, work of the tools, weapons towards 722 {{avjc}} under the dynasty of the Zhou (fine of the Western period, beginning of the Eastern period).
Period of Springs and the Falls 722 {{avjc}} with 475 {{avjc}}
With the VIIe front century J. - C., let us hégémons them, feudal princes of IQ, the Qin, the Chu, the Wu and over the Yue triumph in China because they govern the rites of alliance between cities until the VIIe front century J. - C., which enables them to impose their domination on weakest.
About the year 550 {{avjc}}, the production of Fer intensifies and beginning of moulded iron.
About the year 500 {{avjc}}, beginning of coining in the form of of shovels and miniature knives and Bronze.
In the year 403 {{avjc}}, beginning of the Period of the kingdoms combatants, with iron and bronze weapons and the fortification of the cities.
About the year 350 {{avjc}}, invention of the crossbow.
In the year 221 {{avjc}}: The dynasty of the Qin carries out the unification of the China. Qin Shi Huangdi, the first emperor makes build the great wall. In 210 {{avjc}}, it will be buried in vast a tumulus with a whole terra cotta army, life size.
In the year 206 {{avjc}}: Beginning of the dynasty of the Han. The capital is transferred to Chang' year.
In the year 119 {{avjc}}, the industry of iron becomes a state monopoly.
In the year 108 {{avjc}}, the Chinese take the control of the Korean peninsula and establish military stations there.

Korea

Construction of approximately: 30000 Dolmen S over practically all the period.
About the year 1000 {{avjc}}, the technique of moulded bronze extends in the Korean peninsula starting from China from North.
At seventh century BC, in Korea, immigration of people come from Mandchourie and China of North during the Bronze Age until seventh century BC.
About the year 400 {{avjc}}, introduction of the technique of the work of iron.
In the year 108 {{avjc}}, the Chinese take the control of the Korean peninsula and establish military stations there.

India

About the year 1000 {{avjc}}, of the people Aryens enter to the Gujerat. the priests dominate the company. The system of the Caste S appears. They is at that time that the crowned texts of the Hindouisme are written, the Veda. Beginning of the drafting of the Mahâbhârata. Beginning of the painted gray pottery and objects of iron in the area of the Gange, until worms the year 600 {{avjc}}.
About the year 900 {{avjc}}: Aryan sites of Hastinâpura, Ahicchatrâ and Kausâmbî (900 {{avjc}}/600 {{avjc}}). Hastinâpura was destroyed by floods. Potteries decorated with gray paintings; copper remains, brick dwellings.
About the year 770 {{avjc}}, important trade enters the India and Babylon and rise of the cities and the States of the valley of the Gange, supported by rice growing.

Japan

About the year 500 {{avjc}}, beginning of the flooded farming technique of the Rice.

Central Asia

Time of Tagar (700 {{avjc}}/300 {{avjc}}). Permanent establishments (some strengthened) of the Scythian in the steppes, populates warlike, rich and powerful having an armoured cavalry.
At the seventh century BC, Proto-Turkish on the Altaï.

Southeast Asia

About the year 1000 {{avjc}}, beginning of the Neolithic culture of old bronze with the north of the Vietnam (time dôngsonienne).
About the year 1000 {{avjc}}, beginning of the late ceramics of Round of applause Chiang (Thailand) with geometrical reason red-on-cream, until worms the year 650 {{avjc}}.
About the year 500 {{avjc}}, in the north of the Vietnam, realization of the bronze drums of Dong Its.
About the year 250 {{avjc}}, with the Vietnam, first urban site with Co leasing.
About the year 200 {{avjc}}: Probable beginning of the use of the Buffalo as a draft animal in Southeast Asia.
About the year 100 {{avjc}}: The Indian religions and philosophies diffuse in all the Southeast Asia with the length of the sea routes.

Europe

See the specialized article: Europe with the {{thousand-year-old Ier}} {{avjc}}

ancient Greece:

Birth of the Athenian Democracy : Solon writes a poem considered sometimes as the first Constitution written world, Clisthène (Athens) founds the Démocratie with Athens.

Oceania

About the year 1000 {{avjc}}: People Lapita (Polynesian) are attested on the islands Tonga and Samoa.
About the year 200 {{avjc}}: People Lapita settle on the islands Marquises.

Australia

About the year 1000 {{avjc}}:

In the south-east of the Australia, is built large villages of round stone houses which can reach 700 hearts.
Réseau of exchange to long distance extends for the trade from the ornaments and the raw materials.
With Bora, kinds of stone alignments with significance mysterious symbolic system. Ceremonial gatherings and crowned sites, like the painted shelters, associated with the “Time of the dream”, left golden age. The ceremonies, which gather hundreds of people, are often associated with the harvest of certain products, like nut of Cycas, who requires a preparation (steeping and fermentation) to remove the toxic substances which it contains, or the butterfly bogong, abundant in the district of the Snowy Mountains.

The Middle East and Arab world

In Mésopotamie, the economic axes of Old of Iron do not recover exactly those the two millenia previous: the Euphrate loses its role which had been already reduced with. No important city thrives more in the loop of the river. On the other hand the East-West axis which skirts Piedmont of Taurus does not cease taking importance and plays a crucial role as testifies some the interest which the grant to him permanently Assyrian. This transfer does not come owing to the fact that agricultural activities or pastoral have periclity in Babylonia or in the old country of Sumer, but that the commercial relations with the countries of the Arabo-Persique gulf and the Indian Ocean know for a few centuries a real decline. The center of balance is now in north, the meeting between the plain and of the mountain, which provides iron.
the Phéniciens become the principal commercial power of Raising. The sailors phenicians cross the strait of Gibraltar (before the year 1000 {{avjc}}).

About the year 1000 {{avjc}}:

the Philistins are contained then pushed back by the Jewish people. The legend of the victory of David on the giant Goliath illustrates the fall of the Philistines.
the use of the alphabetical system spreads with all Raising it, of the Transjordanie to the Euphrate, while passing by Damas.
In Mésopotamie, the Chevaux become enough powerful to be gone up.

Alphabet old Araméen. It differs only by alternatives from the alphabet phenician. It will be taken again by the Hebrew, the Arab and the Syriaque and will be widely diffused in the Middle East. The Greeks will borrow the form phenician and will allow her diffusion in the Mediterranean world, then Western.
Invention of the catapult of seat in Mésopotamie.

In 925 {{avjc}}, foundation of the Kingdom of Judaea which will last until in 587 {{avjc}}.

About the year 900 {{avjc}}:

Kingdom of Urartu around the Lake Van (Arménie) (until sixth century BC. Its power and its military force enable him to resist the Assyrian capacity.
Sidon falls under the dependence from Tyr.
Counters phenicians with Cyprus.
Reign of Kapara, king of Guzana, in the valley of the Khabur (Syria). It builds a palate equipped with a hilani and decorated with orthostates carved.
In 901 {{avjc}}, the king Solomon, wire of David, builds his temple. But after king Solomon, the separation of the two kingdoms of Judaea and Israel becomes inevitable.
Kingdoms Araméen S of Damas, Alep, Arpad, Sam' Al, Hama, and Guzana on the site of Such Halaf, Halupê Bit on low Khabur, Zamâni Bit with Amedi for capital (today Diarbakr). The Chaldéens, close people, settle in the area of Ur.

About the year 800 {{avjc}}:

In the Asian and European steppes, the period which goes from the east called in general age scythic because of civilization Scythes.
Golden age in Arménie.
In 769 {{avjc}}, the city of Ninive is destroyed.
In 745 {{avjc}}, the Assyrie conquers Damas and the Samarie.

At seventh century BC:

Reign of Achemenes, king of the Persian . The ten Persian tribes leave the area of the lake of Ourmia and are fixed in the area which will become the Perse (currently the Fars).

Outstanding characters

Parménide, philosopher Présocratiques, at the origin of the concept of to be as being, ancestor of the ontology and the Metaphysical ,
Solon (640 to 558), Legislator and Athenian poet , was at the origin of the first written Constitution world, that of Athens; it was estimated of Plato and Aristote.
Cyrus Large the, Iranian emperor
Socrate, Greek philosopher
Plato, Greek philosopher,
Aristote, Greek philosopher,
Alexandre Large the
Hannibal Barca, general Carthaginian,
Cicéron, Roman poet,
Virgile, Roman poet,
César, Roman dictator.

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