Thousand-year-old IXe front J. - C.

| | | |

| | | Thousand-year-old VIIe front J. - C. | {{Romanian|XC|90}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|LXXXIX|89}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|LXXXVIII|88}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|LXXXVII|87}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|LXXXVI|86}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} |
{{Romanian|LXXXV|85}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|LXXXIV|84}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|LXXXIII|83}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|LXXXII|82}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} | {{Romanian|LXXXI|81}} {{E}} century {{avjc}} List of the millenia | List of the centuries | Roman numerals ---- The period active of the year covers: 9,000 at the year: 8,001 included/understood.

Events

: 9,000

Europe : Cold Dryas III. Mesolithic facies Azilien. Invention of the arc, basket makings and dugouts dug in tree trunks by the last hunters gatherers of the Mesolithic era.

Africa : The Caspian S, modern men, unload in Tunisia then drive back the Ibéromaurusien S towards the Morocco, then the the Canaries (Guanches).

the Middle East :

Syria : Beginning of the agricultural economics in the areas of Damas and of the Means Euphrate. The villages plant wild cereals (engrain hills of the Taurus) on grounds prepared apart from their natural biotope. Presence of corn starch manufacturer, lenses and pea in the oldest levels of Such Assouad, in the area of Damas
Palestine : Probable Protoagriculture with Mureybet, attested by considerable increase on behalf of cereals in the pollinic analyzes. Presence of corn starch manufacturer domesticates with Jericho, in the valley of the the Jordan.
Mésopotamie : the cereal culture extends quickly towards the flat rich person from the Euphrate with engrain collected on the mounts Zagros. In the villages, first breedings of domesticated sheep, domestication of the sheep, but the wool will not be used before the OJ.

China : beginning of the occupation of the Cave of Xianrendong (of: 9,000 with: 5,500). The lithic tools (of stone) include/understand choppers, scrapers, punches, grinding stones, arrowheads and harpoons, which indicates an economy based on hunting, fishing and the gathering. It is about a semi-permanent occupation being used as a basis for specific forwardings.

America : Men with the Ground of Fire.

Australia : Style of cave painting said “to x-ray” (one sees appearing the internal bodies and the spinal column of the characters represented), always practiced in Ground of Arnhem.

: 8900

Mexico : Occupation of the cave of Guilá Naquitz in the valley of Oaxaca by Hunters-gatherers between: - 8900 and: - 6700. One sees appearing a separation of the activities between the sexes.

: 8800

the Middle East : Beginning of the Period III (end in: - 7600): GNP (in '' Prepottery Neolithic B '') old (site of Jericho) and means (site of Beidha) in Raising. Précéramique in Anatolia (Hacilar, Çayönü).

: 8500

Africa : with the the Sahara, first use of tools microlithic and beginnings of Saharan rupestral art with representation of wild animals then of pets.
America : with the Peru, first various grass cultures, beans, sweet peppers and citrus fruits.

: 8300

Europe : the withdrawal of the glaciers releases from immense low zones which flood and where a flora and a fauna news, easy open out to gather and to drive out.

increased Use of the microlithic tools.
Beginning of the Mesolithic period .
In France, a new type of Homo sapiens, more gracile and Dolichocéphale - evolution since {{formatnum: - 13,000}} - becomes dominating until in {{formatnum: - 5,000}} on the coasts and in the forests.

Art & culture

: 9000: A sanctuary Natoufien supposed of 3.5 m out of 6.5 m exists on the old site of Jericho, located close to a source perennial and marked by a Tel..
: 8800: First stone statues in Anatolia. First clay statues of Ainghazal in Raising.

Inventions, Discoveries, Introductions

the Middle East

In the north of the Syria, culture of the corn engrain .

First attempt at Agriculture: would a group of wandering farmers have selected with the assistance of the Faucille and during at least twenty years of mutant ears of engrain wild (grains adhering to ears), in fields each time different not to mix the grains, thus creating (by chance?), the domestic corn.

In the north of the Mésopotamie, the sheep is domesticated.

the ovine and especially caprine breeding appears to have a role dominating in the Zagros. One thinks that there were seasonal migrations to accompany the herds in the valleys in winter and altitude in summer, starting from fixed installations which at these times were partially deserted. Agriculture is practiced jointly.

In China, the first ceramics Chinese (Xianrendong and other sites).
First steps of the Metallurgy:

of the pearls of native Copper and a pin was found with Çayönü, on the Euphrate
a pearl of Plomb to Çatal Höyük

As from this moment and during all it and, in Anatolia, Syria (Such Ramad), Mésopotamie or Iran, of the sites provided some small objects, generally of ornament, pearls or pins, on the occasion a bracelet out of lead (Yarim Tépé), and even of the pearls in Or (Tépé Gawra), but very seldom of small tools.

Random links: