See also: Improvisation
The theater of improvisation is a dramatic technique of play using the theatrical Improvisation. That consists of the creation of a spectacle without repetitions on behalf of the actors (what does not exclude a regular work at the time d" entrainements" to sharpen its spirit). The public can propose topics (short sentence), and the actors improvise during a few minutes by building a history, characters, decorations on this topic. Several improvisations can be connected to create a spectacle.
There exist several basic formulas for the spectacles of improvisation: most known in the French-speaking world is the match of improvisation.
BOUND, for example, played of the matches under the following formats: eliminimpro (style " Survivor"), writing of the public, multi-media impro-theater, and impro.
The LOLITA (Open and Free League of Theatrical Improvisation Amateur) of practical Strasbourg the improvisation in the form of matches with 5 players per team on an adventure playground on several scenic levels (4 cumulable and removable heights).
Currently, the French-speaking Switzerland practical of many different formats: under the impulse of the League Genevese and of Vaud, the most various concepts were born, with very different successes.
See also: Theater workshop of improvisation
The theatrical improvisation is not limited only to the match. As of the years 1990, French-speaking improvisers started to seek in other directions to create other formats.
Many a Spectacle S of Improvisation is not at all based on the Compétition or any models sporting. Thus for example, former members of the L.I.F, Ligue French Improvisation created on the initiative of Christian SINNIGER the Circle of the liars where the goal is not to gain on a Adversaire but to present a Spectacle improvisation with a setting in original scene.
Companies like And company, New theater or Impro.infini mix with happiness the theater, the music and/or the dance for surprising and original results, always in total improvisation.
Here an example of improvisation given by the LIDY in the Theater workshop kind:
During approximately one hour, five actors improvise on topics written beforehand by the public or suggested on line. They are accompanied by a musician who ensures the transitions but can also intervene in the improvisations.
This spectacle supports a real exchange with the public which is solicited for the spectacle by proposing the topics.
In 2000, Québécois actors coming from the leagues of Impro of Total of Montreal and from the MILK of co. Hyacinthe brought back, in their luggage, the new shape of cabaret of improvisation: deus ex machina.
The idea was simple: to play, starting from two drawn words randomly by the public, two 45 minutes improvisations different each one. To facilitate the exercise, a presenter in slide could constantly intervene in the history, stop it or give him another direction by giving indications to the actors present on scene: to make, to some extent, of the setting in scene on line…
The first French grinding of this spectacle was presented to Rennes with a Quebec French team, without musician nor manager light, with only some accessories and a book of pocket to draw a word randomly… The public left charmed, the filled actors.
Since, the Troop of Improvisation Of Rennes and the Company Watering-can developed this concept and program this spectacle regularly…
See also: Wrestling impro
The company New Theater .à Strasbourg with created in 1999 one of the concepts more played today the " Wrestling impro". Wrestling impro crossed the borders of the hexagon to fly away in Switzerland, Belgium and in Quebec. World of Impro Wrestling was organized besides in Geneva in March 2004. Unfolding of the spectacle: After a thundering and spectacular entry of the 2 duets of all-in wrestlers, the referee is Master of the play. Starting from the subjects written by the spectators, it will impose its constraints to the all-in wrestlers and no respite will leave them while passing from a category of play to another radically different (song, characters multiple or foreign languages are only some examples of the wild imagination of the referee)
The meeting of three musicians, a singer and an actor for creation, on line, of tale of fantasies, drolatic or moving.
For several years, tens of leagues or association of improvisation have been created everywhere in France. The purpose of they are very to learn the techniques from the improvisation within the framework of workshops and also to organize spectacles. Thus in 1996 were born the reserved improvisadesrencontres of improvisation with coeds teams and companies which proceed each year since in Ile de France from January to June.
In 2000, the French Professional Leagues practitioner only the match of improvisation created a network entitled " LIF PRO".
Many other professional companies of improvisation were create by actors resulting from leagues amateurs. These companies mainly produce spectacles of Café-théâtre of improvisation of which the format more is adapted to professionalism.
There exist also leagues of improvisation juniors open to the teenagers enters 14 and 20 years. These young people learn as the pros within the framework from workshops like that of the Game library of Boulogne in the Hauts de Seine. They regularly organize matches or meetings of improvisation. For example, the league of improvisation junior of Seals counts three to four home matches, per annum, for its team junior (more the return matches in displacement).
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