The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland

The the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland is formed on January 1st 1801 by the fusion of the the United Kingdom of Great Britain (itself a fusion of the old kingdoms of Scotland and England in 1707) and Royaume of Ireland . Fusion is facilitated by it by the decision of the Irish Parliament exclusively Anglican in Dublin in August 1800 to put an end to its existence by the Act of Union. The British Gouvernement allots titles, grounds and money with the Irish members of Parliament, to reward their very recent unionism.

Whereas the State Libre of Ireland becomes independent in 1922, after the Anglo-Irish Guerre, the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland keeps its denomination until in 1927, date on which it is famous the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

Interior history

According to the terms of the agreement, Ireland is represented by 100 deputies at the British Parliament of the palate of Westminster. The emancipation of the catholic worship is part of the market, in spite of very blocked by the king George III, as a contravener with his oath of crowning.

Generations of Irish chiefs make countryside for the establishment of a self government. Daniel O' Connell obtains British government the catholic Emancipation in 1829. However, it fails in its attempt to make repeal the Act of Union. Other Irish chiefs, as Charles Stewart Parnell make countryside for a formula of self government called Home Rule ( national law ), almost completed under the government of Gladstone, in the Années 1880. However, after the accession of the conservatives in the majority, the Parliament rejects this policy and it is buried as a long time as they are with the capacity. This carryforward sine die of the Home Rule causes a frustration which ends up leading to an armed revolt and independence.

In 1919, the Irish members of Parliament delegated to Westminster unilaterally form an independent Irish Parliament, the Dáil Éireann, equipped with a Executive power, the president of Dáil Éireann, station occupied by Eamon de Valera. The war of independence, of 1919 to 1921, leads in December 1922 to the creation of a formed free Irish State of 26 of the 32 counties of Ireland. The six remaining counties, named Northern Ireland, remain within the United Kingdom, which consequently becomes the the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.

List monarchs

George III (1801-1820)
George IV (1820-1830)
Guillaume IV (1830-1837)
Victoria (1837-1901)
Edouard VII (1901-1910)
George V (1910-1922/1927)

After the scission between the United Kingdom and Ireland became effective in 1922, the British kings continue to use the title of king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland until 1927. The law on the royal and parliamentary titles of 1927 creates new titles for the British sovereign, who is king of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, in Great Britain, and king of Northern Ireland in Northern Ireland

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