the Express train is a Magazine Hebdomadaire French pertaining to the group Groupe Express train-Expansion.
The first number of the Express train appears on Saturday, May 16, 1953 like weekly supplement of the newspaper the Echoes. This newspaper is created by two journalists with the complementary talents: Francoise Giroud then direct of the drafting of the magazine It and Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, former leader-writer with the World.
The Express train had the role to support Pierre Mendès France. the Express train was then considered to like youth for its positions anticolonialists. the Express train will be for example, one of the only French newspapers to denounce the torture practiced by part of the French Army during the Guerre of Algeria. It for its standpoint was seized and censured with many recoveries under the Fourth Republic. Thanks to its director Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber, the Express train attracts in its columns of the famous feathers such as Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, André Malraux and François Mauriac, Francoise Sagan.
In 1964, the Express train becomes the first magazine of French information. The newspaper spreads more and more and becomes the reflection of the changes of the French company. Many French journalists made their weapons there: Jean-François Kahn, Catherine Nay, Michele Cotta or Ivan Levaï, Daniele Granet.
Under the crook of Claude Imbert, which directs the drafting from there, the Express train becomes politically rather neutral even if Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber remains a political leader-writer near to center-left. An important crisis is born in 1971 when Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber becomes a politician of the Radical party valoisien. Part of the team of the journalists does not support a political supervision. Although Jean-Jacques Servan-Schreiber never intervenes directly with the drafting, it preserves a weekly leading article what carries to confusion. Claude Imbert will leave to found the Point with most of his drafting (Georges Suffert, Jacques Duquesne, Robert Franc…) and chair it group, Olivier Chevrillon. the Express train will become again a committed newspaper radicalizing itself against the gaullism and the gaullists whom incarnated then the President of the Republic Georges Pompidou and successors of the General.
Sold into 1977 to the financier Jimmy Goldsmith, the Express train changes leading orientation completely.
the Express train organizes every year a contest in partnership with French universities, aiming at carrying out local supplements with the weekly magazine. This event is known under the name of “Contest the Express train ”.
the Express train successively belonged to the group Alcatel, the Groupe Dassault, and since 2006 with the Belgian group Roularta. Its directors were Philippe Grumbach, Jean-François Revel (1978 - 1981), Christine Ockrent… Raymond Aron is leader-writer of 1977 there with 1983.
Denis Jeambar directing of the drafting of the Express train since 1995 and chair directory of the group the Express train-The Expansion since 2001 decided to leave the in August 2006 group.
In November 2006, Christophe Barbier, which took for director-assistant of the drafting Christian Makarian and for delegate president Christine Kerdellant, proceeded to a rigorous reorganization of the drafting. He asked each former department head to give his resignation to him to proceed to a rehandling. He decreases the number of the poles and treats on a hierarchical basis the functions by reducing, in fact, the number of operational editor associations. External chroniclers: Bernard Guetta, Jean-Luc Petitrenaud, Claude Allègre, Daniel Rondeau… received a letter putting an end to their functions, and disappears from the credits at the beginning of 2007. Only Jacques Attali preserves his chronicle. Roland Mihail, adviser of the drafting was half of this function. He remains editor association of the Letter of the Expansion until January 2007.
Directing of the drafting: Christophe Barbier, Director of the political service and Assistant editor of the drafting was appointed Directeur of the Drafting in August 2006.
Diffusion paid in France of the Express train . Sources: OJD, 2007.
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