The Caricature

See also: Caricature

the Caricature is an illustrated satiric weekly French published in Paris the November 4th 1830 under the title the Caricature moral, religious, literary and scenic . It was founded and directed by Charles Philipon until 1835, with Auguste Audibert as editor association, then Louis Desnoyers. Associated with Philipon with the creation of the newspaper, Honore de Balzac wrote the leaflet of it and under various pseudonyms about thirty articles until February 1831 gave to it, as well as the test Petites Miseries of the married life in 1830. From 1832, the title changes to become the Caricature political, moral, literary and scenic . All 251 number published of 1830 to 1835 represents a corpus of 2000 pages and 530 lithographies.

the Caricature carried out a combat against the capacity of Louis Philippe. In hillock with prohibitions of the royal censure and other lawsuits brought by the capacity, Philipon founded to ensure the survival of its newspaper and to finance the various expenses the Association for freedom of the press . N the other hand the subscribers received each month a lithography. It appeared under the name of the monthly Lithographie of August 1832 at 1834. the Caricature temporarily ceased appearing following the promulgation of the laws of September 1835, consecutive with the attack of Fieschi. Begun again in 1838 pennies the title the provisional Caricature , the newspaper changed formula and subtitle. It took starting from number 36 of July 7th, 1839 the title of the Caricature moral legal, literary, artistic, fashionable and scenic then in January 1842 that of the caricature, review satirical of the modes, the theaters, the music, the courts and the literature . The political satire made place being studied of manners and the social satire. Emmanuel Gonzalès ensured of it the direction of 1839 to 1840 and Louis Huart the drafting of 1840 with 1843, date of its absoption by the Hullabaloo .

Created in the atmosphere of the years of dispute political and social which followed the advent of the Monarchie of July, the Caricature is the prototype of the committed newspaper of Satire. Among the " innumerable feuilles" who appeared at this time, it was, with the Hullabaloo , the newspaper which contributed with the most success to the sabotage completed against the Monarchie of July. The liveliness of the writers and the talent of the largest caricaturists of the time (in first line Daumier, Grandville, Traviès) explain the notoriety acquired by the newspaper in this battle. Its loads against the mode of Louis-Philippe were worth many continuations and in particular the judgment to him of its director, Charles Philipon, inventor of the " poire" , in six months of prison for " insults with the person of the roi" (November 1831).

Contributors

The following artists contributed to the drawings and lithographies:

The articles were written in particular by:

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