The Alsace-Moselle

The the Alsace-Moselle , employed like only one term, indicates the part of old the Saint Germanic Roman Empire that the France annexed and the Germany recovered with the Traité of Frankfurt in 1871. The true term employed in France since 1871 to keep in memory these territories lost is Alsace-Lorraine , that German called “Elsass-Lothringen” or “Reichsland Elsass-Lothringen”. The Annexation related to approximately a quarter of Lorraine: three quarters of the the Moselle, a quarter of the Meurthe, three cantons of the Vosges and except the district (become Territory of Belfort), the totality of Alsace. Until the end of the First World War, one spoke about the Alsace-Lorraine and the term the Alsace-Moselle appeared only with the return to France of these territories, for specifying in a geographical way the " well; nouveaux" departments of the the Low-Rhine, the Haut-Rhin and the the Moselle, in which specificities were recognized via what one calls the local Droit.

The current aspects of the departments of the the Moselle and Meurthe-et-Moselle go back to this time, because the territories not annexed natives of the Moselle region into 1871 were attached to the department of the Meurthe (of which the greatest part remained French) becoming thus the Meurthe-et-Moselle. For the communes which had been annexed, those which had been Vosgean were attached to the the Low-Rhine, while those of the Meurthe were it at the new department of the the Moselle. The geography of these department S was not modified after the Traité of Versailles, because the Alsace-Moselle, term employed in the good sense of the term, enjoys local characteristics due to the forty years of German occupation and for example, of the fundamental laws of the République (law of separation of the Church…) who were voted at the time of the annexation are not applied there. In Alsace and the Moselle, one profits from additional bank holidays (Good Friday and Saint-Etienne, the shortly after Christmas), compared to the remainder of France. In the same way, in the Alsace-Moselle, the Trains circulate on the right, as in Germany (whereas in the remainder of France, they circulate on the left). After the Second world war and the end of the annexation Nazi of the Alsace-Moselle, the department of the Moselle remained attached administratively with the two Alsatian departments and it is not that in the 60 qu years ' it formed the Lorraine Région with the departments of the Meurthe-et-Moselle, of the Meuse and that of the the Vosges. They are not in so far as the " particularisms mosellans" bound to the local Droit disappeared…

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• Alsace-Lorraine
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