Definition

A technician (also named on certain occasions Technologist) is a Profession nel controlling one or more Technique S, within the meaning of specialist in this (these) technical (S). That can be a technique resulting from the application of a Technologie thus in the technical Domaine. This term is of recent creation.

Overuse of the technician term

At the end of the 20th century the professions, even related to administration , claiming certain techniques of work, not using any particular technology, were classified as technician in Xxxxxxxxxx by the tallies S of the Public administration seeking to rationalize the Information. For example: the employees with the cleaning of the offices are entitled " technicians of surface".

Mandates of a technician

A technician is generally a Employé, having only technical responsibilities, but any with the hierarchical level or decisional.

A technician has for principal mandates to carry out:

  • the breakdown service,

  • the inspection and maintenance,
  • manufacture and repair,
  • the test,
  • the sampling,
  • handling and exploitation of equipment,
  • spots surrounding the basic design,
  • of the work specified and coordinated in general by a Engineer.

Schooling and professional recognition

In France

In France, Certain technicians, particularly qualified, can be called “ high-level techniciens ”. They are in general titular of a BTS.

In Quebec

With the Quebec, under the terms of the System of Québécois education, the people being technologists/technicians supplemented a technical programme of 3 years in a CÉGEP and have a Diplôme of collegial studies technical (DEC). The majority of the technologists/technicians belong to a professional order attached to their medium of exercise. Dependently of their trade, adhesion with an order is not obligatory with all the graduate technologists/technicians for the performance of their duties. On the other hand, adhesion with the latter allows the technologists/technicians to affix their rank following their name in order to enjoy a professional recognition within industry.

A person having carried out a formation of higher learning (post-secondaries) of collegial level and technical nature Diplôme of collegial studies of level techniques (DEC) in the Liste of the technical programs recognized by the minister of education of Quebec is recognized in Quebec like a technician. These people followed higher learning in a college of teaching. Having thus Mathematical knowledge more advanced in , theory of the Engineering like in Science S fundamental. This additional knowledge connected to the field of sciences and technology their allows, under the supervision direct of a Engineer, to carry out tasks relatively advanced such as:

  • the complexes solution to problem,

  • design,
  • project management and planning,
  • preparation of technical estimates,
  • analysis and the interpretation of scientific results.

Apart from the field of sciences applied and genius, the technologists/technicians can also be connected to a person having been formed to work in the field of health, in other to carry out examinations with the patients and care with the patient. It is nobody do not have autoriter regulation nor of diagnostic medical. These people have higher learning in a college of teaching where it will have received courses on the technological handling of instrumentation, but also of the courses in Biologie and Pharmacologie which enables them to carry out their tasks in an adequate way.

Malheureursement, the technician term being governed by no regulation, chaos on the technician terms, technologist, technical specialist and professional makes so that all the holders of a Diplôme of collegial studies technical (DEC) are generally quite simply named " technicien" whereas people having supplemented studies specialized at the secondary level (diploma of professional studies (EPD)) do not have a particular status. The holder of a EPD thus do not have training in mathematics and sciences nor courses of general education.

A titular Québécois technician of DEC corresponds to the titular high-level technicien of one HAD or a BTS.

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