See also: Systemic (homonymy)
The analyzes systemic is an interdisciplinary field relating to the study of refractory complex objects to the traditional approaches of comprehension.
In particular, in certain cases, the diagram of linear causality traditional is not operative to give an account of the operation of a unit, which it is about an living being, of an electronic system of other or temperature control.
Vis-a-vis this type of problem, it is necessary to adopt:
- a total step, while sticking more to the exchanges between the parts of the system that to the analysis of each one of them
- by reasoning compared to the objective of the system (teleology)
- by establishing the possible stable conditions of the system
Introduction to the systemic approach
Like all the systems, the systemic one is composed:-
of a form , which constitutes it and delimits it. It is the field of the Structuralisme clarified by the linguist Ferdinand de Saussure;
- of a logic of operation. It is in particular the General System Theory introduced by Bertalanffy, biologist;
- of exchanges. It is the field of the Cybernétique, invented by Norbert Wiener, mathematician.
But especially, because that is the base, the systemic one cannot be reduced with the sum of what composes it. For more information, consult the article Introduction to systemic the.
History
The theory of systems was founded by Ludwig von Bertalanffy, William Ross Ashby and others between the Années 1940 and the Années 1970.It evolved to the study of complexity, with an special attention with the dynamic systems (= evolutionary)
Scopes of application
The systemic analysis applies in- Archéologie, Urbanisme, etc
- Automatique, Informatique, organization of work in the companies and the administrations,
- Biologie, Neurosciences
- economy in particular for the Analyze of the value,
- Marketing, Management
- Sociologie, Psychologie, social Psychologie,
-
ecopolitic of the Theory of the contexts.
- sciences of the design
- architecture, town planning, design
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