See also: Syndrome (homonymy)

A syndrome is a whole of clinical signs and Symptôme S which a patient is likely to present at the time of some Maladie S.

Definition

A syndrome (of the Greek sundromê who means " concours") is thus a whole of symptoms. The procedure diagnoses consists in of medicine gathering the symptoms in syndromes then to determine the Maladie in question. Indeed, a syndrome is not specific of a disease: the same syndrome can be observed in several different diseases.

Examples

In the following example, one sees that association Céphalée + Vomissement S + stiffness of the nape of the neck + Photophobie constitutes a Syndrome meninx translating the irritation of the Méninges (more precisely the ignition of space under-arachnoïdien). The doctor practices then a puncture of the céphalo-rachidian Liquide which will direct it towards the disease in question: méningée Hemorrhage if the liquid contains Sang, purulent Méningite if the liquid is turbid, etc

Many syndromes are thus described in medicine such as for example:

In Neurology

In Pneumology

In nephrology

In Hematology

In Infectious illness

In Psychiatry

In Psychology

etc

Another use of the word syndrome

A certain number of Maladie S are called " syndrome" in general for historical reasons, when doctors had discovered an association of symptoms to which they had given a name before the etiology and the Physiopathologie are not determined by it, as it is the case for example for the Syndrome of acquired immunodéficience (AIDS), or for many genetic diseases whose cause since was identified. With time, some " syndromes" thus became of the " maladies" but preserved their name of origin.

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