Sultanate of Roum

The sultanate of Roum (i.e. “country of the Romans”) or sultanate of Iconium is a Sultanat seldjoukide established in Anatolia of 1077 with 1307.

History

It had as a capital Nicée (İznik, 1081-1097) then Iconium (Konya, 1097-1302). It was established following an agreement between the Byzantine Empire and the chief seldjoukide Süleyman I {{er}} Shah. In 1176, the sultanate demolishes the Byzantine Empire, which still yields ground to him. In 1243, it falls to the hands from the Mongolian .

The dynasty

Süleyman I {{er}} Shah (1074 - 1086)
Transitional period (1086 - 1092)
Kılıç Arslan I {{er}} (1092 - 1107)
Malik Shah I {{er}} (1107 - 1116)
Mas' ud I {{er}} (1116 - 1155)
Kılıç Arslan II (1155 - 1192)
Kay Khüsraw Ier (1192-1197)
Süleyman II Shah (1197-1204)
Qılıj Arslan III (1204-1205)
Kay Khusraw Ier (1205-1211)
Kay Kawus Ier (1211-1220)
Kay Qubadh Ier (1220-1237)
Kay Khusraw II (1237-1246)
Kay Kawus II (1246-1256)
Kılıç Arslan IV and Kay Kawus II (1256-1261)
Kılıç Arslan IV (only) (1261-1265)
Kay Khusraw III (1265-1284)
Mas' ud II (1284-1297)
Kay Qubadh II (1297-1301)
Mas' ud II (1301-1305)
Kay Qubadh II (1305-1307)
Mas' ud III (1307-1307)

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