Subjectivation

The subjectivation , the process of subjectivation , is often presented like a psychic work, particularly marked with the Adolescence, distinct from the rehandlings identificatoires of the Me.

Its approach returns to very contrasted theorizations, whose majority are recent.

The subject for Sigmund Freud

If Freud uses little of the expression of Sujet, it is that it seems first of all useless to describe the of libido economy , before any lack of the instinctual Objet. It is however false to affirm that Freud does not speak about Subjekt ; on the one hand it employs the term at exact moments of its thought. In addition Freud theorizes a Splitting of the ego returning it capable to think the subject, even if it does not employ this mot.

But Freud depicts primarily the rehandlings of Ego, authority of which one of the functions is differentiation between outside and inside. He thus insists on the rehandlings of this authority through perpetual Identification S.

Subject and sexual theory

In the Three tests on the sexual theory , Freud describes the Masochisme like inversion of the Sadisme: on the one hand the sexual goal is turned over in its opposite , and of other the object becomes car-erotic. The subject already includes/understands like good different from the authority of the Me, which is always only half of the subject (Lacan).

In Impulses and destiny of the impulses , one can note the appearance of the prone term like relating to the theorization of the Narcissisme. There still me taken it as instinctual Object, me liked by itself, thus introduced a narcissistic prone .

The Splitting of the ego will not be described in term of subjectivity. Such a renunciation in front of the unit of the person however returns a convainquant statement, as well concerning the need as with the difficulty in thinking the subject.

Groupale analyzes

The chapter on the Identification of Crowd psychology and analyzes to ego uses the concept of subject.

Separation Individuation

The design of the development of the Infans poses it like initially stuck to his/her mother: there would be symbiotic relation original, paramount indistinctness. It is that the newborn cannot initially seize himself as missing object (theorization which Lacan refuses). Little by little, the child is distinguished from his mother, it makes the difference, recognizes the object like outside with itself.

Melanie Klein however describes a Object-relationship present from the start and postulates psychic positions. If the child swims initially in a schizo-paranoid Position, it can, via a mourning, of a Depressive position, to work out a space, an outside. But this subjectivation there is that of the Me.

In the same direction, Donald Winnicott depicts the transitionnality, psychic work starting from a Transitional object, which can only get along nor-me-nor - non-ego. This work leads the child to locate phenomena like joining together the Individu S: the Culture connects, or rather assembles. The transitional object will make it possible to reach a Utilization of the grateful object this last like radically external, holder of a clean life.

One sees as the Théorie of the object-relationship raises the question of a statute of the subject in psychoanalysis: is this concept relevant? Probably not for all the authors. It is thus necessary to give an account of the gap between these theories and, for example, the thought lacanienne.

Ideal ego with the Ego ideal

For Gilbert Diatkine, the subjection marks like passage of one ideal ego, narcissistic omnipotence with an Ego ideal and a Surmoi symbolic systems, being able to be close to universal, cultural processes.

Where the theory of the object-relationship insists on the separation and the formation of one me individualized, the consideration of a subjectivation such underlines the figure of the other as supporting the formation of a space in which the subject occurs.

Prone of unconscious the

In the theory of Lacan, the subject takes all its direction: he is precisely opposed to ego. This comprehension of the subjectivation, as opposed to the moïque and nonsynonymous development, poses all the fruitfulness of the question of the subject in psychoanalysis.

Jacques Lacan

Lacan will think the prone subject like of the stating , which it will note, in the Schéma L, S , by homophony with the that (German Es ) freudien. The subject would be included/understood however as posed with the bases structural unconscious desire (Paul-Laurent Assoun).

This new version of a subject gets along like heiress of the formalization of the Mirror stage. This subject is seen given by the meaning: the subject does not use of language 'it is not prone statement) but it emerges from there; from where the formula of subject of the stating.

Piera Aulagnier

The Secondary process is advent of I and the idéïques representations. I am consisted of the elements of the speech - there does not exist differentiation between I and that; I am the knowledge which it has of itself. By Identification so that the Other known as of what it tests, it I constitute myself in relation to the desire of the Other; it will always aim the desire of another I.

the task of I is to substitute for the effects of the that, that is to say with the effects of the instinctual forces, like such unknowable, of the effects of Histoire, a history that it I know of as much better than it built it (in the apprentice historian and the Master wizard )

Subjectivation teenager

to write

Reviviscence of the process of separation
New psychopathology
Green, Chabert, Kaes, Richard,…
Initiation (ritual of)
New faintness in the culture

Function-subject

Penot attempts to describe the subject like function symbolic system, whose formation depends on the role pivot of the instinctual inversions.

Racking subjectale

It is André Green which poses a racking subjectale. If the subjectivation is often the expression of powerful narcissistic needs, it also corresponds to a search identificatoire, infinite development psychic.

the construction of the object leads retroactively to the construction of the impulse which builds the object (thepsychic one and the intersubjective one in psychoanalysis).

See too

Space of subjectivation
Individuation
interior Child
Prone (philosophy), Others and Alter ego
Process originating (concept of Aulagnier)
Narcissism in dead (concept of Green)

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