Splenectomy
see also: Etymology of Splenectomy
The splenectomy is a surgical Ablation of the Rate.
Indications
- Splénectomie of Hémostase in the event of traumatism of spleen: Formerly systematic gesture with the least splenic crack, the current attitude is more preserving, because of the potential infectious complications.
- Certain forms of Leukemia S, in particular the chronic lymphoid Leukemia
- Certain forms of disease of Hodgkin
- excessive destruction of the plates (some Thrombopénie S), or of the red globules (Microsphérocytose, Anemia S haemolytic)
Complications
The splenectomy exposes to a greater sensitivity to the infections, in particular by the Pneumocoque and the Méningocoque. The Vaccination against the pneumococcus is recommended, a treatment prolonged preventive Antibiotique is also usual.
See too
-
List of ectomies
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