Souïmanga

Souïmanga is the vernacular name of a hundred species of Oiseau X Passériformes. They are gathered within 4 kinds and 115 species and form with the Aracnothère S (and the Dicée S, according to the authors), the family of the nectariniidés .

Description

Nectarivores for the majority, it have colors chatoyantes as the Trochilidae with which they do not have however family ties direct. Souïmangas were differentiated from the aracnothères because the latter are, in general, insectivorous and of duller colors without sexual Dimorphisme important.

At Souïmanga, the males have a plumage highly coloured and made iridescent, whereas the females are generally dull (gray, brown ou/et olive). Like all the family members, these species are in the majority of the tropical and subtropical zones of Africa, of Eurasia until in Australia.

Etymology

The term “souïmanga” is of Malagasy origin. It can be written without dieresis, with or without indent.

Conservation and threats

Species in danger (IN)

Souimanga d' Amani, Anthreptes pallidigaster
Souimanga de Loveridge, Nectarinia loveridgei
Souimanga of Sangi, Aethopyga duyvenbodei

Species vulnerable (CONSIDERING)

Souimanga to red collar, Anthreptes rubritorques
Souimanga of Sao Tome, Nectarinia thomensis
Souimanga de Rockefeller, Nectarinia rockefelleri
Souimanga with russet-red wings, Nectarinia rufipennis

Compared with other families there are few species threatened at Souïmangas. On the seven species above 6 are African and 4 live in Tanzania. Souimanga of Sao Tome, lives on the island of the same name, Souimanga de Rockefeller lives in the east of the Congo-Kinshasa and Souimanga of Sangi comes from Sangihe in Indonesia. The principal threat is the destruction of their habitat, it is the case in this point which lives in primary Forêt, which little by little is reduced to leave room to cultures.

Alphabetical list of the kinds

Aethopyga Cabanis, 1850.
Anthreptes Swainson, 1832.
Hypogramma Reichenbach, 1853.
Nectarinia Illiger, 1811.

List species

n.b. This list is alphabetically scientific names, for a list by systematic order, to see the article on the family of the nectariniidés .

Souimanga of Bolton, Aethopyga boltoni Mearns, 1905
Souimanga de Christine, Aethopyga christinae Swinhoe, 1869
Souimanga of Sangi, Aethopyga duyvenbodei (Schlegel, 1871)
Souimanga de Java, Aethopyga eximia (Horsfield, 1821)
blazing Souimanga, Aethopyga flagrans Oustalet, 1876
Souimanga de Gould, Aethopyga gouldiae (Vigors, 1831)
Souimanga tail-of-fire, Aethopyga ignicauda (Hodgson, 1836)
Aethopyga linaraborae Kennedy, Gonzales & Miranda, 1997
scarlet Souimanga, Aethopyga mystacalis (Temminck, 1822)
Souimanga with green tail, Aethopyga nipalensis (Hodgson, 1836)
Souimanga d' Hachisuka, Aethopyga primigenius (Hachisuka, 1941)
mountain Souimanga, Aethopyga pulcherrima Sharpe, 1876
Souimanga sinks, Aethopyga saturata (Hodgson, 1836)
Souimanga which charms, Aethopyga shelleyi Sharpe, 1876
Souimanga siparaja, Aethopyga siparaja (Raids, 1822)
Souimanga d' Anchieta, Anthreptes anchietae (Scrap-metal, 1878)
Souimanga with tail violet, Anthreptes aurantium Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851
Souimanga with gray head, Anthreptes axillaris (Reichenow, 1893)
Souimanga with collar, Anthreptes collaris (Old-fashioned, 1819)
Souimanga de Fraser, Anthreptes fraseri Gardens & Selby, 1843
brown Souimanga, Anthreptes gabonicus (Hartlaub, 1861)
purple Souimanga, Anthreptes longuemarei (Lesson, 1833)
Souimanga with brown throat, Anthreptes malacensis (Scopoli, 1786)
Souimanga of the Nile, Anthreptes metallicus (Lichtenstein, 1823)
Souimanga of Uluguru, Anthreptes neglectus Neumann, 1922
Souimanga of Kenya, Anthreptes orientalis Hartlaub, 1880
Souimanga d' Amani, Anthreptes pallidigaster Sclater & Moreau, 1935
Souimanga Pygmy, Anthreptes platurus (Old-fashioned, 1819)
Souimanga with upright burner, Anthreptes rectirostris (Shaw, 1812)
Souimanga de Reichenow , Anthreptes reichenowi Gunning, 1909
Souimanga with red throat, Anthreptes rhodolaema Shelley, 1878
Souimanga with red collar, Anthreptes rubritorques Reichenow, 1905
modest Souimanga, Anthreptes simplex (Muller, 1843)
Souimanga with cheeks ruby, Anthreptes singalensis (J.F. Gmelin, 1788)
Souimanga striated, Hypogramma hypogrammicum (Muller, 1843)
Souimanga with russet-red throat, Nectarinia adelbertii Gervais, 1834)
Souimanga with red drill plate, Nectarinia will afra (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga d' Aline, Nectarinia alinae (Jackson, 1904)
Souimanga amethyst, Nectarinia amethystina (Shaw, 1812)
Asian Souimanga, Nectarinia asiatica (Latham, 1790)
Souimanga glossed, Nectarinia aspasia (Lesson & Garnot, 1828)
Souimanga de Socotra, Nectarinia balfouri (Sclater & Hartlaub, 1881)
Souimanga de Bannerman, Nectarinia bannermani Grant & Mackworth-Praed, 1943
Packsaddlled Souimanga, Nectarinia batesi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1908)
Souimanga bifascié, Nectarinia bifasciata (Shaw, 1812)
Souimanga de Bocage, Nectarinia bocagii Shelley, 1879
Souimanga de Bouvier, Nectarinia bouvieri (Shelley, 1877)
Souimanga de Sumba, Nectarinia buettikoferi (Hartert, 1896)
Souimanga de Macklot, Nectarinia calcostetha Gardens, 1843
Souimanga chalybée, Nectarinia chalybea (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga with belly olive, Nectarinia chloropygia Jardine, 1842
bright Souimanga, Nectarinia will coccinigastra (Latham, 1802)
Souimanga d' Anjouan, Nectarinia comorensis (Peters, 1864)
Souimanga of Congo, Nectarinia congensis Oort, 1910
Souimanga de Mayotte, Nectarinia coquerellii Hartlaub, 1860
Souimanga coppered, Nectarinia cuprea (Shaw, 1812)
Souimanga with blue throat, Nectarinia cyanolaema Jardine & Fraser, 1851
Souimanga of Seychelles, Nectarinia dussumieri Hartlaub, 1861
Souimanga with red belt, Nectarinia erythrocerca Hartlaub, 1857
Souimanga malachite, Nectarinia famosa (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga Carmelite nun, Nectarinia fuliginosa (Shaw, 1812)
fuliginous Souimanga, Nectarinia fusca (Old-fashioned, 1819)
Souimanga shining, Nectarinia habessinica Ehrenberg, 1828
Souimanga de Hartlaub, Nectarinia hartlaubii Hartlaub, 1857
Souimanga de Humblot, Nectarinia humbloti (Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885)
Souimanga de Hunter, Nectarinia hunteri (Shelley, 1889)
Souimanga de Johanna, Nectarinia johannae (Verreaux & Verreaux, 1851)
Souimanga de Johnston, Nectarinia johnstoni Shelley, 1885
Souimanga with green back, Nectarinia jugularis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga bronzed, Nectarinia kilimensis Shelley, 1884
Souimanga de Loten, Nectarinia lotenia (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga de Loveridge, Nectarinia loveridgei (Hartert, 1922)
Souimanga of Angola, Nectarinia ludovicensis Scrap-metal, 1868
Souimanga of the miombo, Nectarinia manoensis (Reichenow, 1907)
Souimanga de Mariqua, Nectarinia mariquensis (Smith, 1836)
Souimanga of Kilimandjaro, Nectarinia mediocris (Shelley, 1885)
small Souimanga, Nectarinia minima (Sykes, 1832)
Souimanga minule, Nectarinia minulla (Reichenow, 1899)
Nectarinia moreaui (Sclater, 1933)
Souimanga nectarin, Nectarinia nectarinioides (Richmond, 1897)
Souimanga de Neergaard, Nectarinia neergaardi (Grant, 1908)
Souimanga de Newton, Nectarinia newtonii (Scrap-metal, 1887)
Souimanga angaladian, Nectarinia notata (Muller, 1776)
Souimanga olivâtre, Nectarinia olivacea (Smith, 1840)
Souimanga with blue head, Nectarinia oritis (Reichenow, 1892)
Souimanga of Palestine, Nectarinia osea (Bonaparte, 1856)
Souimanga d' Oustalet, Nectarinia oustaleti Scrap-metal, 1878
Souimanga de Pemba, Nectarinia pembae (Reichenow, 1905)
Souimanga de Preuss, Nectarinia preussi (Reichenow, 1892)
Souimanga de Prigogine, Nectarinia prigoginei (Macdonald, 1958)
Souimanga with long tail, Nectarinia pulchella (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga with belly crimson, Nectarinia purpureiventris (Reichenow, 1893)
royal Souimanga, Nectarinia regia (Reichenow, 1893)
Souimanga de Reichenbach, Nectarinia reichenbachii Hartlaub, 1857
Souimanga with gilded wings, Nectarinia reichenowi (Fischer, 1884)
Souimanga de Rockefeller, Nectarinia rockefelleri (Chapin, 1932)
Souimanga with green throat, Nectarinia rubescens (Old-fashioned, 1819)
Souimanga with russet-red wings, Nectarinia rufipennis Jensen, 1983
Souimanga de Seimund, Nectarinia seimundi (Ogilvie-Grant, 1908)
Souimanga with red chest, Nectarinia senegalensis (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga de Shelley, Nectarinia shelleyi (Alexander, 1899)
Souimanga of Timor, Nectarinia solaris Temminck, 1825
Malagasy Souimanga, Nectarinia souimanga (J.F. Gmelin, 1788)
Souimanga de Hasselt, Nectarinia sperata (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga de Stuhlmann, Nectarinia stuhlmanni (Reichenow, 1893)
superb Souimanga, Nectarinia superba (Shaw, 1812)
Souimanga tacazze, Nectarinia tacazze (Stanley, 1814)
Souimanga with white belly, Nectarinia talatala (Smith, 1836)
Souimanga of Sao Tome, Nectarinia thomensis Scrap-metal, 1889
Souimanga d' Ursula, Nectarinia ursulae (Alexander, 1903)
Souimanga with yellow belly, Nectarinia venusta (Shaw, 1799)
murine Souimanga, Nectarinia veroxii (Smith, 1831)
Souimanga with green head, Nectarinia verticalis (Latham, 1790)
orange Souimanga, Nectarinia violacea (Linnaeus, 1766)
Souimanga with tail crimson, Nectarinia zeylonica (Linnaeus, 1766)

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