History > Antiquity Sicily was an area of the Roman Empire currently forming part of the Italy.
History
The most former people of Sicily were the Élymes in the west of the island, the Sicanes in the center, and the Sicules in the oriental party, the latter probably come from the continent by pushing back towards the west of the island the older occupants. It is them which gave its name to the country.
Sicily was then colonized by the Phéniciens, the Carthaginois and the Greek, which left many vestiges there (theater of Taormina, temples of Ségeste, Agrigente and Sélinonte inter alia).
It was then controlled by princes called “tyrants” of which the famous Denys Old the and Denys the Young person (who accommodated the philosopher Plato).
Sicily was a important Enjeu strategic and economic of the two first Punic Wars. Sicily fell to the hands from the Romains at the time of the First Punic War, consequently becoming the first Roman Province. The king of Syracuse Hiéron remained faithful allied Romans (see Second Punic War).
Arable land rich person, Sicily was for Rome an important source of cereals, cultivated in Latifundia exploited by a mass of slaves. Two revolts of slaves took place between 135 and 101 av. J. - C.
The day before the Empire, Sicily was the base of the resistance of the last pompéiens carried out by Sextus Pompée, wire of Pompée.
After the fall of the Roman Empire, Sicily raised of the Byzantine Empire until the Arab conquest of 827 with 965.
See too
Internal bonds
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