Servius Tullius is the sixth legendary king (and among them the second of the Etruscan kings) of the ancient Rome.

It seems established that at sixth century BC a certain number of kings or magistri of Etruscan or Latin origin was intercalated between the reigns of the dynasty Tarquin ienne, and that the Latin tradition indicated under the generic name of Servius Tullius. Their policies were inspired by Solon and the tyrants of Milet and Athens, in particular Pisistrate.

According to the Latin historians, Servius reaches the royalty following the assassination of Tarquin Old the, of which he had married the girl. It is the first sovereign to be reached the capacity without popular consultation (-579).

After military campaigns against Etruscan Véies and the , it improved the administrative organization and political of the City. It founded the taxable quota and divides the population in five classes (themselves divided into Centurie S) according to fortune, and achieves public works of large importance.
the currency arriving at Rome only during third century BC, the pattern of the Roman settlement could not be done directly starting from financial data. Actually, the taxable quota servilien was based on agricultural data, combining jugères (i.e. pieces of ground) and heads of cattle. It counted the Roman population (eighty thousand citizens in age to carry the weapons, according to Fabius Pictor). Servius reformed the army and modified the taxes by dividing the city into four districts and founding the urban tribes: regio Suburana, Esquillina, Collina, Palatina. Tite-Live exploits here the words “tribes” and “tribute” (the tax) in its explanation. But Servius transformed thus the “ Roman constitution ” in a radical way: the vote ceased being individual and depended on the taxable quota: the capacity was going from now on to belong completely to richest.

It moved the Pomœrium and increased the surface of the City, containing in a new enclosure the Quirinal, the Viminal and arranged the Esquilin where it chooses to reside to improve prestige of the district.

With long, Servius exerted a power increasingly authoritative and demagogic, supporting the most stripped at the expense easiest in order to obtaining the favors of the Plèbe, which caused a certain opposition.

He died tragically (-535), victim of a plot organized by his own daughter and his son-in-law, Tarquin Superb the, the son of Tarquin Old the.

VII. - After him, Servius Tullius seized the power. This prince however had as a mother a noble, captive woman and maidservant. He subjected in his turn Sabins, united at the City three mounts: Quirinal, Viminal, Esquilin, and made dig ditches around its ramparts. The first of all, it instituted the taxable quota, which was unknown hitherto in the universe. Under him, Rome, after one had proceeded to the general census, counted eighty-three thousand heads of Roman citizens, including the inhabitants of the campaigns. It was killed, the forty-fifth year of its reign, victim of the fixed price of his son-in-law, Tarquin, wire of the king which it had succeeded itself, and of the crime of his/her daughter, that Tarquin had married| Eutrope: Shortened Roman History