September 26th

The September 26th is the 269e Jour of the Année (270e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier. There remain 96 days before the end of the année.

Events

Before JC

• 46 av. J. - C.:

• At the last day of the celebration of sound Triumph on Pumped, César proceeds to the dedication of the Forum Julium and of the Temple of Venus Genitrix (which it had dedicated before the Bataille of Pharsale in 48 av. J. - C.).
• César gives the order in addition to assassinate the chief Gallic Vercingétorix in its prison.

1 to 1900

• 1087 : Guillaume II, second Norman king of England, crowned with Westminster (Chronic Anglo-Saxon).

• 1143 : Election of the new pope, Célestin II, 165e pope of the Roman Catholic church, which succeeds Innocent II, deceased 24. (End of the Pontificate in 1144).
• 1347 : Gaston III of Foix-Béarn, count de Foix, declares the neutral Béarn in the conflict opposing the king de France to the king d' Angleterre (Guerre One hundred Year old).
• 1423 : Battle of the Gravel differently, Bataille of Brossinière.
• 1687 : At the time of the seat of Athens, held by the Turks, by the Republic of Venice, an explosion damages very seriously the Parthenon.
• 1691 : During the seat of Venetian in front of the Acropolis where the Turks are taken refuge, a shell falls on a store from powder, involving an explosion which destroys the center of the palate.
• 1799 : Masséna beats the Austro-Russians close to the Lake Zurich, avoiding with the Directoire an invasion of France.
• 1815 : Austria, Prussia and Russia form the Sainte Alliance to safeguard the treated of Vienna, which modified the chart of Europe.
• 1850 : Limitation of the Freedom of the press in France.
• 1854 : The Franco-British forces besiege Sébastopol in the Crimea.
• 1887 : Emile Berliner develops the flat disc which will replace the cylinder used by Thomas Edison on his gramophone.

XXe century

• 1907 : The New Zealand becomes a autonomous Dominion within the the British Commonwealth.

• 1918 :
• the Allies start the offensive which will bore the Ligne Hindenburg.
• With Madrid (Spain), alternate of Handbook Varé García known as “Varelito” and of Domingo González Mateos known as “Dominguín” Spanish Matador S.
• 1934 : In front of 200  000 people, with Glasgow, the the United Kingdom, the Mary queen baptizes the Paquebot Queen Mary during her launching.
• 1939 : In response with the pact germano-Soviet, the president of the Council Edouard Daladier dissolves the French Communist party.
• 1946 : Publication of the first number of the Newspaper of Tintin
• 1962: Ahmed Ben Bella becomes president of the Algerian Council.
• 1963 : The Morocco takes again the grounds of the colonists French
• 1965:
• the Queen of England Elisabeth II decorates the Beatles with the Ordre of the British Empire.
• Of the shootings marks in Dominican Republic the return of exile to Puerto Rico of the former president Juan Bosch.
• 1969: The Bolivian government is reversed by the soldiers.
• 1976 : Five African Heads of State reject the plan of accession to the capacity of the black majority proposed by the Prime Minister rhodésien Ian Smith.
• 1984 : London and Beijing initials the agreement in virtue of which HongKong must be reassigned with the China, in 1997.
• 1985 : Coluche lance a call on Europe 1 and creates the Resto du coeur
• 1987: To Nimes (France, department of the Gard), alternate S of Miguel Báez Spínola says “Litri” and of Rafael Camino, Matador S Spanish.
• 1988 : Recognized guilty of doping, Ben Johnson is seen withdrawing the gold medal that it had gained with the 100m Olympic Games of summer of Seoul.
• 1989 : The Vietnam announces a complete withdrawal of its troops of the Kampuchea.
• 1990 : Creation of the School of the mines of Nantes, school of engineers of the Country of the Loire.
• 1992 : The American press reveals that 3.000 Moslems were massacred in May and June in Serb camps of detention close to Brčko.
• 1993 : Return to the free air for the eight " guinea-pigs humains" of " Biosphere II " who had remained for two years in a greenhouse of glass and steel of a surface of 1,3 hectare, in full desert of the Arizona.
• 1997 :
• In Italy, an earthquake damages seriously superimposed Assise and its basilicas.
• Twenty-four members of the Maffia, of which its godfather, Salvatore " Toto" Riina, are condemned to custodial sentences with perpetuity for their implication in the assassination of the judge Giovanni Falcone, in 1992.
• the Airbus A300 - B4 of the company Indonesia Garuda is not crushed in the North-East of Sumatra (224 dead)

XXIe century

• 2002 : The ship Senegal board Joola makes shipwreck with broad Gambia

• 2003: The French, Vincent Humbert, tetraplegic, blind man and dumb man for three years, has been deceased after his/her mother Marie Humbert poured a toxic product in her perfusion. A national debate follows on the Euthanasie.
• 2005 :
• an international commission confirms the complete disarmament of the Irish Republican Army (WILL GO), a major stage of the supposed process to put an end to 36 years conflicts in Northern Ireland.
• the presumed head of a cell of Al-Qaïda in Spain, Imad Yarkas, is condemned to 27 years of prison for its implication in the attacks of September 11th, 2001 in the United States.
• 2006 : The minister Chinese of the Foreign affairs Li Zhaoxing meets with Beijing, John Bolton, under-secretary of American State in charge of the control of the armaments and the businesses of international safety.

Births

• 1525 : Jacques II of Goyon of Matignon, Marshal of France, Governor of Guyenne, mayor of Bordeaux. († July 27th 1598).

• 1774 : John Chapman, botanist and American pioneer († 1847)
• 1791: Theodore Géricault, painter French
• 1870: Christian X of Denmark, king de Danemark and of Iceland († April 20th 1947)
• 1886: Archibald Vivian Hill, British physiologist († June 3rd 1977), Nobel Prize of physiology or medicine (1922)
• 1888: Thomas Stearns Eliot, British writer
• 1897: Paul VI (Giovanni Montini), 260e Pope, it is Pape of 1963 with 1978.
• 1889 : Ivan Mosjoukine, actor and Russian scenario writer
• 1889: Martin Heidegger, German philosopher († May 26th 1976)
• 1895: George Raft, American actor († November 24th 1980)
• 1898: George Gershwin, American type-setter († July 11th 1937)
• 1905: Yvonne Levering, Pianist, Contralto, Mezzo-soprano, reciting and Belgian professor of music . († May 1st 2006).
• 1922 : Matilde Camus, poet Spanish
• 1926: Daniel Singer, journalist Polish († December 2nd 2000)
• 1927: Julie London, American actress
• 1932: Clifton Williams, American astronaut († October 5th 1967)
• 1945: