September 1st
The September 1st is the 244e Jour of the Année (245e in the event of Leap year) of the Gregorian Calendrier.
Events
Before JC
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-338 : Philippe II of Macedonia and its son Alexandre crushes the armies of Athens to Chéronée and subjects the Greek to their law.
1 to 1900
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1257 : Opening of the College of Robert de Sorbon with Paris, future Sorbonne.
- 1651 : Robinson Crusoé embarks for 28 adventures thanks to Daniel Defoe.
- 1715 : Died of the king of France Louis XIV, the “Sun king”, at the 77 years age, at the end of a 72 years reign.
- 1864 : Conference of Charlottetown leading to the formation of the Canada
- 1870: Defeat of the French Army with Sedan, against the armies of the united German states.
XXe century
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1905 : With the Canada, the Saskatchewan (capital: Regina) and the Alberta (capital: Edmonton) becomes the Canadian eighth and ninth provinces (under the terms of the Act of Saskatchewan and the Act of Alberta).
- 1914 : Death of the last pigeon Ectopistes migratorius with the zoo of Cincinnati whereas they were billion covering the sky North America 100 years front.
- 1919 : Publication of the first number of the American Repertory , re-examined literary directed by the writer costaricain Joaquin Garcia Monge.
- 1920: Since the Residence of the Pines to Beirut, the general Gouraud, surrounded civil and religious dignitaries Lebanese, Large the Lebanon proclaims solemnly.
- 1923 : terrible the earthquake of Kantō, followed by a Tsunami, shakes the whole of the Japan. With Tōkyō, with the catches with an immense fire, the assessment is of: 150000 died, while with Yokohama the number of the victims is evaluated with: 100000.
- 1928: The President of the Albania Ahmed Zogu, proclaims king under the name of Zog Ier, three years after being elected president.
- 1930 : Signature of the Plane Young (Renegotiation of the clauses of Treated of Versailles)
- 1934: Publication of the first number of the review the black Student , rested by the Senegalese Léopold Sédar Senghor, the Inhabitant of Martinique Aime Césaire and the Guianese Leon Gontran Damas, in Paris, where they were then students.
- 1939 : The German troops invade the Poland, without declaration of war.
- 1951 :
- Jean Vilar becomes director of the popular National theater.
- Signature of the pact ANZUS
- 1962: A Earthquake made: 20000 died in Iran.
- 1969: The colonel Mouammar Kadhafi seizes the capacity in Libya and becomes president of the Council of the command of the revolution.
- 1974 : Arrival on the market of the first “chip cards” invented by the French Roland Moreno.
- 1979 : The American space probe Pioneer 11 flies over Saturn.
- 1983 : A Mig Soviet slaughtering a Korean Boeing 747 above the island of Sakhaline.
- 1985 : The Titanic is redécouvert, 73 years after its shipwreck.
XXIe century
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2004 : Taken hostages of almost: 1200 people, in a school of Beslan (Ossétie of North), by a commando pro-tchétchène. Assessment: 331 died among the hostages and police force, plus 31 terrorists.
Births
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1288 : Élizabeth Ryksa, queen of Bohemia and Poland
- 1612: Nicolas Chorier, lawyer with Vienna, then prosecutor of the King to Grenoble, Historian and literary man Libertine. († August 14th 1692)
- 1653: Johann Pachelbel, German musician
- 1663: Jean Boivin the junior says Boivin of Villeneuve, French academician. († October 24th 1726)
- 1734: Joseph Wright off Derby, English painter († 1797)
- 1848: Auguste-Henri Forel, Swiss entomologist († 1931)
- 1800: Giuseppe Gabriel Balsamo-Crivelli, Italian Naturalist († November 15th 1874)
- 1818: Jose Maria Castro Madriz, first President of the Costa Rica
- 1854: Engelbert Humperdinck († 1921), type-setter of operas ( Hänsel und Gretel )
- 1855: Innokenty Annensky, Russian poet († 1909)
- 1864: Roger Breaking, British diplomat of profession and poet, nationalist and revolutionist Irish († August 3rd 1916)
- 1865: Georges Charpy, chemist, French metallurgist
- 1875: Edgar Rice Burroughs († 1950), novelist, creator of Tarzan
- 1877: Francis William Aston, English chemist, Nobel Prize of chemistry († 1945)
- 1887: Blaise Cendrars, novelist and French/Swiss poet († January 21st 1961)
- 1906: Joaquín Balaguer Ricardo († 2002), president and politician of the Dominican Republic
- 1910: Jack Hawkins († 1973) - British actor ( The Bridge One To rivet Kwai - Kidnapped ).
- 1922 : Vittorio Gassman, Italian actor († 2000)
- 1923: Rocky Marciano, American boxer († 1969)
- 1929: Anne Ramsey, American actress († 1988)
- 1933: Conway Twitty, American singer of Country Music († June 5th 1993)
- 1937: Carmelo Bucket, Italian actor
- 1941: Julia Varady born in Oradea (Romania)
- 1944: Claude Nicollier, Swiss spationaut
- 1946: Barry Gibb, member of the Bee Gees
- 1946: Brion Albert, born in Lille (France)
- 1951
- Nicu Ceauşescu, politicking Rumanian
- Yoel Acosta Chirinos, soldier and political personality vénézuélienne.
- 1955 : Bruce Foxton, English bass player (The Jam)
- 1957: Gloria Estefan, American singer (cuban)
- 1961: Christopher Ferguson, American astronaut
- 1965:
- Sam Mendes, British realizer
- the Nile Tavernier, actor and realizer French
- 1966: Tim Hardaway, American player of Basketball
- 1970: Winnowed, singer Croatian
- 1974: Filip Nikolic, ex-singer and actor.
- 1977 : Aaron Schobel, American football player
- 1978: max Vieri, football player Australian-Italian
- 1981: Clinton Portis, American football player
- 1983: Jose Antonio Reyes, Spanish football player
- 1984: Joseph Trohman, American guitarist for Fall Out Boy
- 1985: Ciara-Camile Castling Velasco, American singer.
- 1986 : Gael Monfils, French tennis player.
- 1987 : daN Hume Néozélandais beater of the group Evermore
- 1989: Bill Kaulitz and Tom Kaulitz singer and guitarist of the group Tokio Hotel
- 1993: Ilona, French singer
Death
- 1015 : Gero II, Margrave of the Walk of the East saxonne.
- 1557 : Jacques Cartier, discoverer of the Canada, dies out in its birthplace Saint-Malo (° 1491).
- 1715 : Louis XIV, king of France (° 1638).
- 1784 : Jean-François Séguier, Botanist French. (° November 25th 1703).
- 1856 : William Yarrell, ornithologist and British naturalist (° 1784).
- 1925 : Alan Riverstone McCulloch, Australian zoologist (° June 20th 1885)
- 1935: Louis Lavauden, Forest and zoologist French (° 1881).
- 1961 : Eero Saarinen, Architect and American Designer of Finnish origin . (° August 20th 1910).
- 1970 : François Mauriac, French writer (° 1885).
- 1977 : Ethel Toilets, singer of blues and actress
- 1981: Albert Speer, Minister for the armament and architect of Adolf Hitler (° 1905).
- 1986 : Murray Hamilton, American actor (° 1923).
- 2003 : Jack Smight, American realizer.
Catholic and orthodoxe saints of the day
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Gilles the Hermit (death at the beginning of the 8th century), hermit close to the Camargue.
- Vérène de Zurzach (dead in the middle of the 4th century), hermit in the Were worth.
Saying of the day
“If it rains in the Saint-Gilles, that lasts to Saint-Michel. ”
See too
- 1 {{er}} September in sport
- 1 {{er}} September in the railroads
Beats-smg: Siejės 1 Be-X-old: 1 верасьня Fiu-vro: 1. süküskuu päiv Nds-nl: 1 september Simple: September 1 Zh-yue: 9 月 1 號
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