September 1939
the éphéméride | all on September and 1939.
The events followed of are detailed in the article Second world war: September 1939.
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September: In Paris and London, in particular, monuments relative of their colors of war with great reinforcements of sandbags in order to preserve the inheritance as well as possible. The largest masterpieces of the French museums are also put at the shelter.
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September 1st:
- the the United Kingdom and the France address a Ultimatum common to Germany, requiring German troops the evacuation of the Polish territory within 12 hour;
- Mussolini declares neutrality Italy; the Ireland also declares its neutrality;
- the government Suisse orders a general mobilization of its forces;
- the national Law of service (armed forces) is voted with the the United Kingdom.
- the French rooms vote the appropriations of war .
- Hitler rejects the allied ultimatum;
- the United Kingdom (at 11 a.m.), the Australia, the New Zealand and the France (at 5 p.m.) declare the war with the Germany;
- the Belgium declares its neutrality while the king Léopold III assumes the command of the Belgian armed forces personally; the general mobilization is declared, 650.000 men must join their units.
- the ship of transport of passenger S Athenia carrying out the crossing of Glasgow to Montreal is run by a Sous-marin U-30.
- the Royal Air Force attacks the German fleet with Wilhelmshaven and bombards the Canal of Kiel.
- the the United States declare their neutrality.
- the general Smuts Jan. replaces James Herzog as a Prime Minister of the South Africa.
- the French troops begin a minor offensive towards Saarbrucken to try to relieve Poland by a diversion in the west.
- the South Africa declares the war with the Germany.
- the Spain declares its neutrality, but Franco gives a secret engagement to Hitler to facilitate the cause of the Axis.
- tactical Attack of the French in the south of Pirmasens to secure a good position vis-a-vis the Siegfried Line.
- the national act of recording is voted with the the United Kingdom, creating indentity cards and making it possible the government to requisition work.
- the German troops approach Warsaw.
- Success of the begun French tactical attack 6; German resistance was quasi non-existent.
- Warsaw is encircled by the German army.
- Invasion of the Eastern Poland by the Soviet Union. The Polish government is folded up in Romania where its members are assigned with residence.
- Decree of dissolution of the French Communist party. The elected officials members of PCF are dislocated their functions.
- In the town of Warsaw besieged, creation of the organization of resistance SZP (Service for the Victoire of Poland) whose commander is the brigadier general Michał Karaszewicz-Tokarzewski assisted by the colonel Stefan Grot-Rowecki.
- Rendering of Warsaw; the seat of the Polish capital made 10 ' 000 died and 50 ' 000 wounded.
- the Polish government in exile settles with Paris.
- Pact of friendship germano-Soviet ratifying the division of Poland.
- Capitulation of Poland vis-a-vis the Germany and the the USSR: Poland is divided between the Soviet Union and Germany.
- Władysław Raczkiewicz becomes president of the Republic of Poland in exile and names the general Władysław Sikorski with the head of the Polish government in exile.
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