See also: Seagull (homonymy)
Goéland is a generic term indicating of many species of Oiseau X marine of the family of the laridé S pertaining to the kind Larus (which also includes/understands Mouette S).
Distinction
Actually, there is hardly but the French language to make this distinction of nomenclature between
gulls and
seagulls : to simplify, a seagull is a large gull, and conversely.
They are rather close to the Sterne S and a little less of the Pingouin. The word seagull is a loan with the Breton gouelan which means to cry .
On the European coasts, the most common is the Gull herring ( Larus argentatus ).
Description
They are birds of intermediate size or large, generally gray or white (but the young people are gray-brown), with often black marks on the head or the wings, which measure 1 m 40 of scale. They have a Bec long and thick, webbed feet
.
The great species put up to four years to reach the complete adult plumage, but more typically two years for the small seagulls.
Food
The majority of the seagulls are
Omnivore S, nourishing animals and sometimes of carrions.
Geography
The seagulls all are almost coastal or insular, seldom venturing in open sea.
Various species
- gray Seagull - Larus modestus Tschudi, 1843 - Grey Gull
- Seagull of Heermann - Larus heermanni Cassin, 1852 - Heermann' S Gull
- Seagull with white iris - Larus leucophthalmus Temminck, 1825 - White-eyed Gull
- Seagull of Hemprich - Larus hemprichii (Bruch, 1853) - Sooty Gull
- common Gull - Larus canus Linnaeus, 1758 - Mew Gull
- Seagull of Audouin - Larus audouinii Payraudeau, 1826 - Audouin' S Gull
- Seagull with nozzle ringed - Larus delawarensis Ord, 1815 - Ring-billed Gull
- Seagull of California - Larus californicus Lawrence, 1854 - California Gull
- marine Seagull - Larus marinus Linnaeus, 1758 - Great Black-backed Gull
- Dominican Seagull - Larus dominicanus Lichtenstein, 1823 - Kelp Gull
- Seagull with gray wings - Larus glaucescens J.F. Naumann, 1840 - Glaucus-winged Gull
- Seagull of Audubon - Larus occidentalis Audubon, 1839 - Western Gull
- Seagull of Cortez - Larus livens Dwight, 1919 - Yellow-footed Gull
- Seagull burgomaster - Larus hyperboreus Gunnerus, 1767 - Glaucous Arctic Gull
- Seagull - Larus glaucoides B. Meyer, 1822 - Iceland Gull
- Seagull of Thayer - Larus thayeri - Thayer' S Gull
- Gull herring - Larus argentatus Pontoppidan, 1763 - Herring Gull
- Seagull of Arménie - Larus armenicus Buturlin, 1934 - Armenian Gull
- Seagull pontic - Larus cachinnans Pallas, 1811 - Pontic Gull
- Seagull leucophée - Larus michahellis Naumann, 1840 - Yellow-legged Gull
- Seagull with slate-coloured coat - Larus schistisagus Stejneger, 1884 - Slatey-backed Gull
- brown Seagull - Larus fuscus Linnaeus, 1758 - Lesser Black-backed Gull
- Seagull ichthyaète - Larus ichthyaetus Pallas, 1773 - Great Black-headed Gull
seagull