Scrophulariaceae
The family of the Scrophulariaceae is a family of plants Dicotylédone S. They are herbaceous plants, more rarely of the shrubs or trees, with irregular flowers, conprenant approximately 3.000 Espèce S divided into 280 largely widespread kind S around the world.
Among the kinds present in France one can quote:
- the molenes (kind Verbascum) ; to this kind the white Bouillon belongs.
- the Scrophulaire S (kind Scrophularia) with 17 species of which Scrophularia canina the scrophulaire of the dogs.
- Clandestine S (kind Lathraea) .
- the Limoselle S (kind Limosella) .
- the Linaire S (kind Linaria close and other kinds) make from now on left the family of the Plantaginaceae .
- the Muflier S (kind Antirrhinum) make from now on left the family of the Plantaginaceae .
- the Digitale S (kind Digitalis) make from now on left the family of the Plantaginaceae .
- the speedwell S (kind Veronica ) make from now on left the family of the Plantaginaceae .
- the Mélampyre S (kind Melampyrum) make from now on left the family of the Orobanchaceae .
- the Euphraise S (kind Euphrasia) with nearly 150 species, make from now on left the family of the Orobanchaceae .
- the Pedicular S (kind Pedicularis) with nearly 250 species, make from now on left the family of the Orobanchaceae .
- the Rhinanthe S (kind Rhinanthus) make from now on left the family of the Orobanchaceae .
The phylogenetic classification place this family in the order of the Lamiales him even in the group of the Euasterids I.
Note: the speedwell S (kind Veronica) are now classified (APG II) in the family of the Plantaginacées, just as the digital ones, the linaires, the mufliers or the kinds Anarrhinum and Asarina . The euphraises, the mélampyres, the rhinantes and the pedicular ones appear for their part in the Orobanchaceae . Scrophulariacées include/understand hardly than molenes, the scrophulaires, the clandestine ones and the Buddleja .
The euphraises and the rhinanthus are plants semi-parasites whereas the clandestine ones are complete parasites.
See too
External bonds
- regional photographic Flora
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