Santa Sede
This page relates to the year 1191 Calendrier Julien.
Events
Asia
- What will become the Bushidō, rule of fidelity of the Vassal to the Suzerain without reciprocity, is fixed at the Japan, although the term itself is not attested before the 17th century.
- Victoire of the Rajput united by the king Châuhan Prithivîrâja on Muhammad Ghori with the Battle of Tarain, the doors of Delhi (Tarâori close to Thânesar).
- Dynasty of the Hoysala in India (fine in 1317). Freed from suzerainty Châlukya, they reign in South-west (Karnataka) starting from their capitals Belûr (then Velapura) then of Halebîd.
The Middle East
- April 20th: Philippe Auguste arrives at Acre.
- May 6th: Richard lion-hearted seizes Cyprus at the expense of the Byzantine . It sells it with the Templiers which will yield it to Guy de Lusignan, which will found the Royaume of Cyprus (1192 - 1489). Cyprus becomes a base and a source of supply for the crusade.
- May 12th: Richard Lion-hearted wife Bérangère de Navarre with Cyprus.
- July 12th: The Croisés take Acre.
- August: Philippe Auguste leaves the Palestine.
- September 7th: Battle of Arsouf. Victoire of Richard Lion-hearted on the army of Saladin.
- Negotiations of Richard Lion-hearted with Saladin.
Europe
- January: Henri VI of the Holy roman Empire intervenes in Italy.
- April 14th:
- Beginning of the Pontificate of Célestin III (fine in 1198).
- the Pope Célestin III crown the emperor Henri VI.
- April 17th: Destruction of Tusculum by the army of the commune of Rome.
- December 27th: Return of Philippe Auguste to Paris where it intrigues with Jean without Ground to seize the continental possessions of the Plantagenêt. It seizes the Artois in the name of his son (1191 - 1192).
- Henri VI besieges Naples without success.
- the Vermandois is attached to the crown of France.
- Foundation of the town of Bern.
Art & culture
- Pérotin, one of the large Masters of the Polyphony, is with Paris.
- Tristan and Iseut , of Beroul.
- the Hoysala build some eighty ten temples.
Births in 1191
Death in 1191
-
June 1st: Philippe of Alsace
- July 29th: Died of the mystic and philosopher Aldine Shihab Yahyâ ibn Habbash Sohrawardî, carried out on the order of the Sultan Aldine Salâh in the Citadel of Alep in Syria.
-
dubious Dates:
- Eracles of Auvergne
Be-X-old: 1191 Map-bms: 1191 Nds-nl: 1191 Simple: 1191
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