Salvatore Cammarano
Salvatore Cammarano (sometimes Salvadore), born the March 19th 1801 with Naples, dead the July 17th 1852 in the same city, is a Italian librettist of the 19th century.
Biography
Salvatore Cammarano is most important Dramaturge for the Italian Musique of the romantic period .
It gives up the activity of author of Comédie in 1834, and writes consequently nearly forty booklets for largest Compositeur S of Italian operas of the time.
Man of Theater tested, Cammarano is a Dramaturge intelligent and modern, always attentive as well with the need for folding his worms with the music as with the form and the function of the melodrama. With Lucia di Lammermoor , which marks the beginning of its decisive collaboration with Gaetano Donizetti, the poet creates the first accomplished form of the romantic dramma per musica in Italy, proposer are dark and sinister atmospheres, of the violent situations, worrying and morbid psychologies, of the lunar and macabre subjects, the whole on a tight and captivating narrative rate/rhythm.
Its worms, which have a musical quality turned always well and refined, do not concern a popular facility but deploy a full expressive range, with the elegiac colors and leopardienes of the cantabili to the impetuous energy of the cabalettes, solemn gravity of certain scenes choral societies to the dialogs chopped with resonances alfierists, in a continuum polychrome and elegant, always extremely coherent. The poetic fabric cammaranien is moreover rich significant recalls intertextuels (sign of a literary knowledge extraordinarily vast and varied) and the metric forms employed reflect the preoccupation with an extreme artistic and dramaturgic conscience.
Each act of twenty-two of its booklets, of Lucia with the Trouvere , caractéristiquement is caractéristiquement titrated: each heading makes immediately obvious the event, the character or the space-time element on which articulates the act.
He dies suddenly after having finished his last booklet, He Trovatore , for Giuseppe Verdi, having classified rightly among the masterpieces of the kind. Regarded wrongly as unfinished, this last booklet was supplemented by some ajourts Leone Emanuele Bardare (of which the cantabile of the Count, It balen LED suo sorriso , in the third scene of the act II and that of Leonora, Of amor sull' Ali dew , in scene 1 of act IV). These interventions were requested by the type-setter from the origin moreover of the cut of some fragments of worms in the final scene.
The premature disappearance of Cammarano did not allow the continuation of collaboration with Verdi, envisaged under the sign of Shakespeare, with a reduction for the opera of the King Lear . The booklet, of which only the structure had been defined, was written thereafter by Antonio Somma, but maestro never composed any music.
Booklets
- the sposa (Egisto Vignozzi)
- Innate of Castro (Giuseppe Persiani), in collaborazione with Giovanni Emanuele Bidera
- a matrimonio per ragione (Giuseppe Constructed in staff)
- Lucia di Lammermoor (Gaetano Donizetti)
- Belisario (Gaetano Donizetti)
- the assedio di Calais (Gaetano Donizetti)
- Eufemio di Messina (Giuseppe Persiani), rehandling of the homonymous booklet of Felice Romani
- Pia de' Tolomei (Gaetano Donizetti)
- Roberto Devereux (Gaetano Donizetti)
- Maria de Rudenz (Gaetano Donizetti)
- Poliuto (Gaetano Donizetti), represented in 1848
- Elena da Feltre (Saverio Mercadante)
- I ciarlatani (Luigi Cammarano)
- It Tells di Chalais (Giuseppe Lillo)
- Cristina di Svezia (Alessandro Nini)
- Saffo (Giovanni Pacini)
- the vestal (Saverio Mercadante)
- Luigi Rolla (Federico Ricci)
- It proscritto (Saverio Mercadante)
- the fidanzata corsa (Giovanni Pacini)
- Maria di Rohan (Gaetano Donizetti)
- It reggente (Saverio Mercadante)
- Ester of Engaddi (Achilles Peri)
- It ravvedimento (Luigi Cammarano)
- Bondelmonte (Giovanni Pacini)
- Alzira (Giuseppe Verdi)
- It vascello of Gamma (Saverio Mercadante)
- Stella di Napoli (Giovanni Pacini)
- Orazi E Curiazi (Saverio Mercadante)
- Merope (Giovanni Pacini)
- Eleonora Dori (Vincenzo Battista)
- the battaglia di Legnano (Giuseppe Verdi)
- Luisa Miller (Giuseppe Verdi)
- Malvina di Scozia (Giovanni Pacini)
- Folco of Arles (Nicola De Giosa)
- Medea (Saverio Mercadante), rehandling of the homonymous booklet of Felice Romani
- It trovatore (Giuseppe Verdi)
Cammarano moreover wrote four new scenes for gave It LED lago Andrea Leone Tottola for the music of Gioachino Rossini (1834), a new scene for the Anna Bolena of Romani for the music of Donizetti (1834) and a new third act for the Francesca Donato of same Romani for the music of Mercadante (1845).
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