Russian Ballets
The Russian Ballets are a famous company of Ballet created in 1907 by Serge de Diaghilev, with the best elements of the Théâtre Mariinsky of Saint-Pétersbourg. As of 1909, the company starts an international round and, in 1911, Diaghilev cut the bridges with the Imperial Ballet. The company becomes a troop private, independent, which is fixed at Monte Carlo, Paris and London, without sticking to any theater in particular.
Rounds
The first season of the Russian Ballets takes place with the Théâtre of Châtelet, of the May 18th to the June 18th 1909. Each year at this period, the company returns to Paris, initially in Châtelet, then in other theaters.Starting from 1911, the troop also gives representations to Rome, with Vienna, the Grand Theater of Geneva, with Barcelona and Madrid. She also dances in South America as of 1913, with the the United States as of 1915; after the First World War, it occurs in Belgium between 1922 and 1928, with Lausanne and Bern in 1923, with the Netherlands in 1924.
The last representation is given to Vichy the August 4th 1929. In spite of the attempts of Serge Lifar and Boris Kochno, the troop does not survive its founder, deceased with Venice the August 19th 1929, but the spirit will be preserved by it until the Ballets of the Marquis de Cuevas.
- 1910: Brussels - Paris
- 1911: Paris - London - Monte Carlo - Rome
- 1912: Berlin - Budapest - London - Paris - Vienna
- 1913: South America - London - Lyon - Monte Carlo - Paris - Vienna
- 1914: London - Paris
- 1915: the United States - Geneva - Italy
- 1916: the United States
- 1917: South America - Barcelona - the United States - Paris - Rome
- 1918: Barcelona - Madrid
- 1919: London - Paris
- 1920: Paris - Rome
- 1921: Geneva - Lyon - Paris - Rome
- 1922: Antwerp - Brussels - Geneva - Ostend - Paris - Vienna
- 1923: Antwerp - Bern - Geneva - Lausanne - Monte Carlo - Paris
- 1924: Amsterdam - $the Hague - Monte Carlo - Paris - Rotterdam
- 1925: Barcelona - Paris
- 1926: London - Monte Carlo - Paris - Vienna
- 1927: London - Monte Carlo - Paris
- 1928: Brussels - Paris
- 1929: London - Paris - Vichy
Dancers
Principal dancers and dancers:
- George Balanchine, also choreographer
- Adolph Bolm, also choreographer
- Carlotta Brianza
- Enrico Cecchetti
- Anton Dolin
- Lubova Egorova
- Michel Fokine, also choreographer
- Vera Fokine
- Stanislas Idzikowski
- Tamara Karsavina
- Serge Lifar, also choreographer
- Léonide Massine, also choreographer
- Vaslav Nijinski, also choreographer
- Bronislava Nijinska, also choreographer
- Anna Pavlova
- Ida Rubinstein
- Lydia Sokolova
- Olga Spessivtseva
- Alexandre Volinine
- Nicolas Zverev
Other artists
The spectacles also reveal with the public the talents of large artists:- the Russian type-setters Moussorgski, Prokofiev, Stravinski, Rimsky-Korsakoff
- the French type-setters Ravel, Debussy, Poulenc, Satie, Milhaud
- the painters Picasso, Matisse, Directs, Derain, Utrillo, Rouault, Laurencin, Chirico.
For the decorations and the costumes, Diaghilev works with Leon Bakst and Alexandre Benois, but the day before the First World War, it will prefer Picasso with this last.
The repertory (creations)
- 1909 :
- the House of Armide , Michel Fokine, music of Tcherepnine, decorations and costumes of Alexandre Benois
- the Dances polovtsiennes of the Prince Igor , of Michel Fokine, music of Alexandre Borodine, decorations and costumes of Nicolas Roerich
- the Feast , of Michel Fokine, various musics, costumes of Leon Bakst and others
- the Sylphids , of Michel Fokine, music of Frederic Chopin, decorations and costumes of Alexandre Benois
- Cléopâtre , of Michel Fokine, various musics, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- 1910 :
- Carnival , of Michel Fokine, music of Robert Schumann, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- the Bird of fire , Michel Fokine, music of Igor Stravinski, costumes of Leon Bakst
- Schéhérazade , of Michel Fokine, music of Nikolaï Rimsky-Korsakoff, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- 1911 :
- Narcisse , of Michel Fokine, music of Nicolas Tcherepnine, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- Petrouchka , of Michel Fokine, music of Igor Stravinski, decorations and costumes of Alexandre Benois
- Sadko , of Michel Fokine, music of Nikolaï Rimsky-Korsakoff, decorations and costumes of Boris Anisfeld.
- the Spectrum of the pink , Michel Fokine, music of Carl Maria von Weber, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- 1912 :
- the Afternoon of a fauna , Vaslav Nijinski, music of Claude Debussy, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- Daphnis and Chloé , of Michel Fokine, music of Maurice Ravel, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- blue God , of Michel Fokine, music of Reynaldo Hahn, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- Thamar , of Michel Fokine, music of Mili Balakirev, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- 1913 :
- Plays , of Vaslav Nijinski, music of Claude Debussy, decorations and costumes of Leon Bakst
- Khovanchtchina , of Adolph Bolm, music of Modeste Moussorgski, decorations and costumes of Fedor Fedorovsky
- the Rite of Spring , of Vaslav Nijinski, music of Igor Stravinski, decorations and costumes of Nicolas Roerich
- 1914 :
- the Cock of gold , Michel Fokine, music of Nikolaï Rimsky-Korsakoff, decorations and costumes of Nathalie Gontcharova
- the Legend of Joseph , Michel Fokine, music of Richard Strauss, costumes of Leon Bakst
- Midas , of Michel Fokine, music of Maximilien Steinberg, decorations and costumes of Mstislav Doboujinsky
- Butterflies , of Michel Fokine, music of Robert Schumann, decorations of Mstislav Doboujinsky, costumes of Leon Bakst
- 1915 :
- Sun of night , Léonide Massine, music of Nikolaï Rimsky-Korsakoff, decorations and costumes of Michel Larionov
- 1916 :
- Meninas , as Léonide Massine, music of Gabriel Fauré, costumes of Jose Maria Is used
- 1917 :
- Russian Tales , of Léonide Massine, music of Anatoli Liadov, decorations and costumes of Michel Larionov
- Parade , of Léonide Massine, music of Erik Satie, poem of Jean Cocteau, decorations and costumes of Pablo Picasso
- 1919 :
- the odd Shop , of Léonide Massine, music of Gioacchino Rossini, decorations and costumes of Andre Derain
- the Tricorn , of Léonide Massine, music of Manual of Falla, decorations and costumes of Pablo Picasso
- 1920 :
- Song of the nightingale , Léonide Massine, music of Igor Stravinski, decorations and costumes of Henri Matisse
- Pulcinella , of Léonide Massine, music of Igor Stravinski, decorations and costumes of Pablo Picasso
- 1922 :
- Fox , of Bronislava Nijinska, music of Igor Stravinski, decorations and costumes of Michel Larionov
- 1923 :
- Weddings , of Bronislava Nijinska, music of Igor Stravinski, decorations and costumes of Nathalie Gontcharova
- 1924 :
- the Hinds , of Bronislava Nijinska, music of Francis Poulenc, decorations and costumes of Marie Laurencin
- the Annoying , of Bronislava Nijinska, music of Georges Auric, decorations and costumes of Georges Directs
- the blue Train , of Bronislava Nijinska, music of Darius Milhaud, decorations of Henry Laurens, costumes of Gabrielle Chanel
- 1925 :
- Barabau , of George Balanchine, music of Vittorio Rieti, decorations and costumes of Maurice Utrillo
- the Sailors , of Léonide Massine, music of Georges Auric, decorations and costumes of Pruna
- Zephyr and Flore , of Léonide Massine, music of Vladimir Doukelsky, decorations and costumes of Georges Directs
- 1926 :
- Jack in the Box , of George Balanchine, Pastoral music of Erik Satie (orchestration of Darius Milhaud), decorations and costumes of Andre Derain
- One night on the Mount Bald person , of Bronislava Nijinska, music of Modeste Moussorgski, decorations and costumes of Nathalie Gontcharova
- 1927 :
- the She-cat , of George Balanchine, music of Henri Sauguet
- the , steel No Léonide Massine, music of Sergueï Prokofiev, costumes of Georgii Iakoulov
- 1928 :
- Apollo musagète , of George Balanchine, music of Igor Stravinski, decorations and costumes of Andre Bauchant
- the Gods beggars , of George Balanchine, music of Georg Friedrich Haendel, decorations of Leon Bakst
- Ode , of Léonide Massine, music of Nicolas Nabokov
- 1929 :
- the Ball , of George Balanchine, music of Vittorio Rieti, decorations and costumes of Giorgio de Chirico
- the Prodigal son , of George Balanchine, music of Sergueï Prokofiev, decorations and costumes of Georges Rouault.
External bonds
- File of the teaching National center of Documentation (CNDP)
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