Robert Hue

Robert Hue , of her complete name Robert Georges Auguste Hue is a man Politique French pertaining to the French Communist party.

Biography

Youth

Born the October 19th 1946 with Cormeilles-in-Parisis in the Val-d'Oise, working and communist parents, it often will sell to Humanity with his/her father Rene, bricklayer's mate. His/her mother, working textile, has as a name of young girl Raymonde Grégorius. He studies with the college of technical education of Cormeilles-in-Parisis and plays in the rock group “the Raptors” under the name of Willy Balton.
He is also Judo ka, champion of France academic 1963, girdles black second daN.

As of its sixteen years, in 1962, it adheres to the Communist youth then one year later with the Communist party. After studies of male nurse in Paris, he exerts this trade in Psychiatrie at the health center of Argenteuil.

Local mandates

In PCF, faithful of Georges Marchais, it climbs the levels one by one and is elected in 1977 mayor of Montigny-the-Cormeilles. Popular in its stronghold, he will be constantly re-elected thereafter and will obtain other mandates such as that of regional adviser of Ile-de-France and general adviser of the Val-d'Oise. In February 1981, it will briefly make speak about him with the national scales by carrying out a blow of glare against a family of immigrants whom it denounces with popular vindication as traffickers of Drogue, without another proof that the letter of denunciation of a neighbor of the family in question. This business intervenes a few days before a meeting of Georges Marchais in Montigny-the-Cormeilles and before even as the National front grappille of the voices to the Communist party and than the topic of immigration is carrying.

Direction of PCF

In 1987, it enters to the Central committee of the Communist party then in 1990 to the Political office. In 1994, whereas it is almost unknown, Georges Marchais made of him its successor: he becomes national secretary of the party. A few hours later, it makes on the occasion a famous lapse while announcing: “ I am not the man of personne ” . Pushed by the fall of the Berlin Wall and the ideological and political erosion of the French Communist party, Robert Hue starts a policy of change of the party from which it comes to take the head: opening towards other movements, abandonment of certain number of doctrines, creation of executive in two heads (he becomes president of the party whereas Marie-George Buffet becomes national secretary), etc He publishes a book in order to explain the internal reforms: Communism: the change .

In 1995, Robert Hue is the candidate of the Communist party to the presidential election: it collects 8,7%, vis-a-vis the competition of the troskystes of Workers' struggle, but doing better than the preceding Communist candidate, André Lajoinie at the time of the presidential election of 1988. In 1997, it supports the idea of the Plural left which sees the arrival of the left to the capacity at the time of the Third cohabitation: it becomes appointed and some communist ministers enter to the government.

During this time the Communist party continues to lose ground: the number of members passes from 200.000 in 1998 to 138.000 in 2001 whereas leaves in bookstore the black book Communism , polemical work, very disputed by many historians, who hammers deaths per million due to the the USSR and the communist China. In 2001, the Party loses most of its bastions at the time of the municipal elections. In 2002, Robert Hue is presented again to the presidential election and obtains 3,37%: Jean-Marie Le Pen, which with the general surprise is present at the second turn, clamp which the Communist party disappeared. The score is so bad that its countryside is not refunded completely and that the accounts of the Party are seriously in the red. A subscription is launched whereas it leaves the presidency of the party, leaving it for the hands of the national secretary Marie-George Buffet. The position of president of PCF, created by him, cease to exist with its departure. In 2002, it loses its mandate of deputy and it does not recover it at the time of a by-election in 2003. One year later, Robert Hue is elected senator.

Others

Its name complete is Robert Georges Auguste Hue.
It is married in Marie-Edith, two children (Charles, Cécilia).
Robert Hue directs in addition the Fondation Gabriel Peri.
He is male nurse of profession and exerted in psychiatry at the health center of Argenteuil.

Course

March 21st 1977, elected mayor of Montigny-the-Cormeilles in the Val-d'Oise (~ March 18th 2001).
March 24th 1986, member of the District council of Ile-de-France (~ November 1st 1988).
October 2nd 1988, member of the General advice of the Val-d'Oise (~ January 13rd 1998).
March 30th 1992, member of the District council of Ile-de-France (~ May 1st 1993).
1994, elected national secretary of the PCF to the 28e congress.
1995, candidate with the presidential election it obtains 8,65% of the voices.
June 1st 1997, elected appointed Val-d'Oise.
July 20th 1999, named chief candidate to the European elections, it obtains 6,8% of the voices and becomes appointed European (~ 2000).
October 2001, elected president of the PCF to the 31e congress.
April 21st 2002, candidate with the presidential election. Not gaining that 3,37% of the votes it do not obtain the total refunding of the expenses of countryside and plunge the PCF in a financial crisis.
February 2nd 2003: it fails of a few tens of voice vis-a-vis Georges Mothron (UMP) the partial legislative elections of the 5th district of the Val-d'Oise, after having lost its seat in 2002 whose poll had been invalidated.
September 26th 2004: elected official senator of the Val-d'Oise, succeeding Marie-Claude Beaudeau (PCF) who did not represent himself.

Works

History of a village of Parisis of the origins to the Revolution (1981)
Of the village at the city (1986)
Montigny during the Revolution (1989)
Communism: the change (1995)
It is necessary that one speaks oneself (1997)
Communisme: a new project (1999)

Notes and references of the article

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