Rezé

Rezé is a common French, located in the department of the Loire-Atlantique (Pays of the Loire). It is named Ratiate the Middle Ages, Rezay at the traditional age, Rezae in Romance language (Gallo) of the Country of Retz and Reudied in modern Breton.

Rezé called at the time Roman " Portus Ratiatus " (port of Rezé) or " Ratiatum Pictonum Portus " (port picton of Rezé), was a large river port at the time antique. Rezé was the capital of the county of Herbauges. The franque population of the Country of Retz, the Paydrets, were integrated into IXe century with the Breton Kingdom and the County of Nantes. The common belongs to the historical Brittany, in the traditional country of the Pays of Retz and in the historical country of the Nantes Pays.

Its inhabitants is called the Rezéens and Rezéennes .

Geography

The commune is surrounded of the communes of Nantes, Vertou, Sorinières, Bridge-Saint-Martin and Bouguenais. The northern limit is delimited by the the Loire, is by the Nantes Sèvre and Ilette, west by Jaguère and south by the Nantes peripheral.

History

The city is created at the time Roman, the city of Rezé is known under the names of Portus Ratiatus . Populated by the Ambilâtres, Gallic People Armorican, Rezé was an important port on southern bank of the the Loire and a meeting place and of trade between the various Celtic tribes of the area (Vénètes, Namnètes, Ambilatres, Andécaves and Pictons).

The country of the Ambilâtres, disputed between Pictons, Namnètes and Vénètes was attached by the Romans at the time of the conquest of Gaules in thanks of the assistance brought by Pictons in the combat carried out against Vénètes, populates most powerful of the West of harbor quoted Gaule.Cette is indicated thereafter by Ptolémée, and by Strabon as located at the extremity of the territory of the Pictons, it will become possession of Aquitaine and Poitou during the collapse of the Empire.

At VIesiècle, Adelfius, successor of Hilaire, “bishop of the Church of Pictons” reside in the basilica of the Fields Saint Martin's day de Rezé. The borough of Rezé, Raciate Vicus, becomes the refuge, under franque protection, of the bishop of Pictons when Poitiers is subjected to the Visigoths which adopted the heresy arienne.

In IXesiècle, vis-a-vis the raids Vikings, the Low-Poitou is organized in military stronghold under the name of county of Herbauges in order to protect the coast poitevine (Bouin has just been destroyed by the Normands). Rezé becomes the capital of the county of Herbauges.

About the middle of IXe, after several victories of the Breton troops, ordered by Nominoé, over the Francs and the Norman ones, part of the country of Herbauges is attached to Brittany then in the County of Nantes, new capital of the Breton kingdom.

In 851, the Treated of Angers between Charles the Bald person and Nominoé definitively officializes the integration of Rezé and the grounds of the south-Loire to the kingdom of Brittany. The destiny of Rezé and its area thus closely became related to that of Nantes since the IX ème century: membership of the City to the Evêché of Nantes, Country-of Retz (seigniory creates by the Dukes of Brittany in the South-west of the Loire), and of the Kingdom then Duchy, then of the Province of Brittany.

In 1790, Rezé and the worldwide of Retz are integrated into the department of the Loire-Inférieure become later Loire-Atlantique.

Administration

|- | align=right| March 1790 - January 1791 || Louis Michel Dupre Unpleasant || 1735-1806 || ROYAL. || |- | align=right| April 1791 - December 1792 || Pierre François Huard || 1755-1814 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| December 1792 - March 1796 || Ambroise Alphonse the Expensive one || 1740-1805 || CONSTITUTIONAL || |- | align=right| April 1796 - August 1800 || Pierre François Huard || 1755-1814 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| August 1800 - October 1803 || Pierre François Huard || 1755-1814 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| October 1803 - August 1807 || Jean-Baptiste Ertaud || 1763-1840 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| August 1807 - April 1820 || Jean François Ertaud || 1769-1840 || GOVERNMENTAL || |- | align=right| April 1820 - August 1830 || Joseph of Monti de Rezé || 1766-1850 || LEGITIMIST || |- | align=right| August 1830 - November 1844 || Pierre Giraud || 1789-1844 || ORLEANISTE || idiots. gén. || |- | align=right| December 1844 - March 1848 || Joseph Delaville Leroux || 1775-1855 || ORLEANISTE || |- | align=right| March 1848 - September 1848 || Arsene Leloup || 1803-1876 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| September 1848 - March 1864 || Philémon Chenantais || 1805-1883 || BONAPARTIST || |- | align=right| March 1864 - September 1870 || Hippolyte Aguesse || 1799-1875 || GOVERNMENTAL || |- | align=right| October 1870 - October 1875 || Hippolyte Aguesse || 1799-1875 || GOVERNMENTAL || |- | align=right| October 1875 - August 1876 || Felix Chauvelon || 1825-1888 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| October 1876 - May 1878 || Julien Albert || 1807-1878 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| May 1878 - January 1890 || Joseph Raphaël Lancelot || 1832-1890 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| March 1890 - May 1896 || Georges Dumoulin Oil cake || 1845-1904 || REFERENCE MARK. || |- | align=right| May 1896 - May 1908 || Ernest Sauvestre || 1849-1932 || REP.RAD. || |- | align=right| May 1908 - May 1929 || Jean Vigier Baptist || 1863-1940 || REFERENCE MARK. || idiots. round-offs. || |- | align=right| May 1929 - May 1935 || Charles Rivière || 1870-1947 || RAD.SOC. || |- | align=right| May 1935 - December 1936 || Leon Taugeron || 1886-1961 || RAD.SOC. || |- | align=right| December 1936 - March 1941 || Jean Vignais || 1878-1954 || RAD.SOC. || |- | align=right| March 1941 - September 1944 || Alexandre To spangle It || 1873-1950 || RIGHT-HAND SIDE || |- | align=right| September 1944 - May 1945 || Jean Vignais || 1878-1954 || RAD.SOC. || |- | align=right| May 1945 - March 1949 || Arthur Boutin || 1903-1980 || SFIO || idiots. gén. || |- | align=right| March 1949 - March 1959 || Georges Albert Bénezet || 1892-1970 || RPF || |- | align=right| March 1959 - February 1978 || Alexandre Plancher || 1909-1978 || SFIO || idiots. gén. || |- | align=right| April 1978 - February 1999 || Jacques Floch || 2/28/1938 || PS || deputy || |- | align=right| Since February 1999 || Gilles Retière || 1/15/1947 || PS || ((source: Yann Vince, " Rezé, history municipale" Herault editions, 1997))

It should be noted that since the municipal elections of March 1977, the municipal council was always provided as of the first ballot.

Demography

(population without double accounts starting from 1962)
Source: http://www.insee.fr/fr/ffc/docs_ffc/psdc.htm and http://www.culture.cg44.fr/Archives/fonds/presentationfonds.html

Places and monuments

one of constructions of Le Corbusier: the Radiant City, renamed Radiant House at the request of the inhabitants.
the castle of Balinière. This Madness of the XVIIIe century which has a garden with the Frenchwoman was bought by the Town of Rezé in 1987 to shelter a musical center there. : Image: 00019413.jpg
the town hall. Realized by Alessandro Anselmi in 1989, this building is defined by its central vacuum and its curtain wall which allows the setting in scene of the Radiant House.
Diderot space. Formerly church built by Jacques Chénieux in 1964, it is transformed into cultural center by Massimiliano Fuksas in 1991.
the Cape horniers. Conceived in 1986 per the author of the National library of France, Dominique Perrault, this residence HLM comprises 40 residences and bears its name in homage to the large captains with the long course who lived the district.

Personalities related to the commune

Gilles Retière, mayor of Rezé and vice-president of Nantes Metropolis, in charge of the follow-up of the Local plan of the habitat and the revision of the 24 Local plans of town planning of the communes of the agglomeration.
Benjamin Péret, surrealist poet and volunteer born in Rezé.
Jacques Floch, appointed socialist, specialized in the problems involved in the prisons and the imprisoned people
Jean Groix, militant separatist blamed wrongly in a crime for which Michel Fourniret and his wife is put in examination.
Benoit Macquet, former deputy of Loire-Atlantique

Twinning

The city is twinned with:

See too

Articles of Wikipédia

Common of the Loire-Atlantique
Trentemoult
Rezé-Nantes Friendly Tennis shoe 44
of the Schools of Bridge Rousseau REZE

External bonds

Town hall of Rezé
Gerard Allard, general adviser of Bouaye - southern Rezé
Yann Vince, assistant of the mayor of Rezé, Community adviser of Nantes Metropolis
the Radiant House Le Corbusier de Rezé
Rezé on the site of the national geographical Institute
Rezé on the site of INSEE
Rezé on the site of Quid
Localization of Rezé on a chart of France

Sources

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