Reanimation

The reanimation is a medical discipline which attempts to rectify the Homéostasie. It developed the Anesthésie parallel to, benefitting from the same technical plates. One distinguishes the emergency reanimation such as it is practiced by the units préhospitalières, and the hospital reanimation medical or surgical. This discipline deals with the patients having or being likely to lose their autonomy cardio-circulatory, ventilatory, renal, hepatic, etc the affections at the risk of loss of autonomy are numerous (acute organic distress, decompensation of a chronic disease, intoxication, severe infection, extended burns, etc) and specialized ultra structures appeared in particular for neurological pathologies (dealt with of the cerebral vascular accidents)

The techniques of reanimation include/understand, inter alia, the artificial Ventilation, the vascular Remplissage, the renal dialysis, the intubation oro or naso trachéale…

Automated monitoring of the constants in reanimation

The monitoring in reanimation is a means of tracking of an anomaly which can bring into play the vital prognosis. Automation does not replace looking after it.

the monitoring

A connection is established between the patient and a monitor which makes it possible automatically to monitor all the constants of the patient. Its goal is to detect a dysfunction or to follow evolution of an instability. The material used is inter alia:

  • a Scope,
  • a Arm-band,
  • a cable of pulsated oxymetry
  • a probe for temperature etc…

Le scopage (ECG)

Monitoring of the electric activity of the Heart continuously to detect the anomalies by the means of alarms (Tachycardia, Bradycardia, Cardiac arrest.) and to measure the Heart rate (60 - 80 sweaters mn)

respiratory Frequency

Monitoring using the Scope allowing to detect Apnea, distress respitoire.

blood Pressure (Pa)

Allows to detect anomalies like hypotension, arterial hypertension or a cardiovascular collapse.

L' pulsated oxymetry SpO2

Saturation O2 = % of the oxyhaemoglobine (normal > 95%). It depends on the O2 pressure partial of arterial blood. The purpose of it is to supervise the respiratory functions and to detect a Désaturation (obligatory when a patient is broken down)

Pathologies in reanimation

See too

External bonds

  • French company of Anesthesia and Reanimation

  • Anesthesia, Reanimation, Urgency
  • Course and information on the anesthesia/reanimation

Simple: Resuscitation

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