Raimu

Jules Auguste César Muraire known as Raimu is a high-speed motorboat of Music-hall, a Acteur of Théâtre and Cinéma French, born with Toulon in the Var the December 17th 1883 and deceased the September 20th 1946 with Neuilly-sur-Seine (Hauts-de-Seine).

It is one of the large superstars of the Cinéma French of the Années 1930 and first half of the Années 1940, pioneer of the talking films, and Acteur actor Comique troupier of southernmost origin , interprets fetish of the scenario writer and writer Marcel Pagnol.

Biography

It is born the December 17th 1883 with Toulon in the Var from a father tapestry maker. (Commemorative plaque in Toulon)

It is not very inclined being studied. Very young person, he discovers the world of the Spectacle, true a Culte dedicates to him and is quickly attracted by the trade of actor.

Comic Humorist troupier of Variety

1900 it begins the June 15th, 17 years old, a career of Humoriste Comique troupier and tests in front of its first public in the southernmost Cafés-concerts and the Guinguette S with sailors of its native area under the name of artist of Rallum : a bide.

It makes odd jobs then: Croupier of the Casino of Aix-the-Baths and trading…

1908 it returns on scene, while being pointed out with the theater of Alhambra of Marseilles where it is Souffleur. It connects with the theater of Alcazar of Marseilles, then with the Crystal Palate and quickly becomes a regional high-speed motorboat under the name of artist of Raimu with the repertory of Polin, an excellent school by which passed many others of which Jean Gabin and Fernandel…

1910 it is located by famous the Chansonnier and director of Music-hall of origin Toulon is born also him, Felix Mayol, which make it go up to Paris, the product in his clean Théâtre Paris IEN, the " Concert Mayol " , and engages it in its re-examined where he triumphs.

It occurs in Cafés-concerts and with the Music-hall, of which the Cicada, with the Folies Shepherdesses and the Casino of Paris until in 1914.

In August 1914, it is mobilized with Orange within the 15th ETEM (Train of the crews) and leaves to the face before being reformed in March 1915.

Actor of theater and speaking movie actor

1928 arrived in Europe of the speaking Cinema, whose Raimu becomes a figurehead with its play and its famous personality and southernmost voice thundering so characteristic.

1929 it knows a universal triumph with the Théâtre of Paris with the part Marius of Marcel Pagnol with Orane Demazis. These two southernmost Marseillais mutually bring glory and the celebrity thanks to this chief of work of the French Culture. They remain related of friendship to the southernmost with life.

1931 new universal triumph in the adaptation to the Cinema of famous theatrical success Marius of Alexandre Korda (first film of famous the Marseilles Trilogy of Marcel Pagnol) and one of first successful films speaking about the Cinema French.

1932 it plays the part of César in the film Fanny of Marc Allégret.

1936 it Marie with Esther and has a girl, Paulette. He plays the part of César in the film César carried out by Marcel Pagnol. The Marseilles Trilogie is a triumph and becomes a great classic of the French cinema.

1938 Marcel Pagnol offers to the greatest role of its life with the Woman of the baker to him, become traditional of the French Culture.

1940 it plays in the Girl of the shaft sinker of Marcel Pagnol.

1943 the September 13rd, it enters like " boarder " (actor employed paid at the year) and member with the Comédie-Française of Paris the top of its theatrical career, where he plays the Middle-class man gentleman, the Hypochondriac, " English such as one speaks it " etc while turning for the Cinema.

1946 it turns over to the Cinéma, its true passion with Gueux with the paradise of Rene Hénaff with dimensions of Fernandel and the Man with the round hat of Pierre Billon

Disappearance

1946 it dies the September 20th with Neuilly on the Seine, at the top of its glory at the 63 years age, of a Heart attack in its sleep, caused by a proportioning of Anesthésiant which it does not support, at the time of a benign Surgical operation of a leg broken, after a road accident. Paris organizes to him national funeral in the church Saint-Philippe-of-Rolls in the 8th district of Paris, in front of thousands of people then it is buried with the cemetery of Toulon.

Marcel Pagnol declares " One cannot make a speech on the tomb of a father, a brother or a son, and you were the three at the same time. "

In 1958, Orson Welles will even estimate that it was hitherto the largest actor in the world .

Raimu museum

His/her little girl, Isabelle Nohain Raimu, (bride with the son of Jean Nohain, celebrates Parolier time) founded the " Museum Spaces Raimu " with Cogolin to 10 km of Saint-Tropez where it accommodates visitors all the year. (Site of the Raimu Museum)

Career

Raimu remained in the memories for its roles under the direction of Marcel Pagnol, in particular in the Marseilles Trilogie ( Marius , Fanny and César ) and in the Woman of the baker and the Girl of the shaft sinker, of Marcel Pagnol. The scene of the part of charts on the old port of Marseilles is a patrimonial scene of the French cinema and Marseilles culture with the exclamation of the character played by Raimu which cheating with the Manila: “You split me the heart! ”

Raimu was also a actor recognized Théâtre, it entered like boarder (actor employed paid at the year) and member to the Comédie-Française in 1944.

Famous quotations

  • Marius: " Then that made four thirds " - " and then " - " it there forever only three thirds " - " But idiotic, that depends on the size of the thirds "
  • " Ah, the cinema! What it would be if there were not the camera! They would be… marvellous, quite simply "
  • " The honor of a woman, you see Marius, it is like the matches, that is useful only once… and Fanny, one should not you amuse… " of it;
  • Marius: " When one makes dance the assholes, you will not be with the orchestra "
  • " You split me the heart! " (César cheating with the manille)
  • César: " Panisse the love and you to him whom him did you gave give? " Marius: " life! " César: " Oh yes… the dogs also give the life… "

Catalog of films

  1. 1912 : the Agency Peanut (medium-length film -870m) of Roger Lion (Silent film)

  2. 1912: Godasse stove setter of Middle-class Gerard (Silent film)
  3. 1913: the naked man of Henri Desfontaines (Silent film)
  4. 1915: Paris during the war (re-examined filmed) of Henri Diamond-Shepherd (Silent film)
  5. 1916: Crowned Joseph (short film -660m) of Roger Lion (under the name of Rallum)
  6. 1916: the removal of Venus of Roger Lion (Silent film)
  7. 1917: the Vagrant (short film - 370m) of?? (under the name of Rallum)
  8. 1928: (Arrived of the talking films in Europe)
  9. 1931: the White and the Black of Marc Allégret and Robert Florey - Marcel Desnoyers
  10. 1931: Mam' zeal Nitouche of Marc Allégret - Célestin, choirmaster and Floridor, type-setter
  11. 1931: Marius of Alexandre Korda (Marseilles Trilogy of Marcel Pagnol) - César Olivier, the owner of the " Bar of the marine" (Extracted)
  12. 1932: Small Chocolate the of Marc Allégret - Félicien Bédaride, eccentric painter
  13. 1932: Fanny of Marc Allégret (Marseilles Trilogy of Marcel Pagnol) - César Olivier, the owner of the " Bar of the marine"
  14. 1932 : Cheerfulnesses of the squadron of Maurice Turner - the Hurluret captain of the 51ème hunter
  15. 1933: Charlemagne, of Pierre Dovecote - Charlemagne
  16. 1933: Theodore & Co of Pierre Dovecote - Clodomir
  17. 1934: I have an idea Roger Richebé - Audrey Hanilgthon, inventor
  18. 1934: These Sirs of Health of Pierre Dovecote - Jules Taffard, véreux banker and Gédéon
  19. 1934: Tartarin de Tarascon of Raymond Bernard - Tartarin, the adventurer
  20. 1935: the School of the casseroles of Pierre Dovecote - Labaume
  21. 1935: Midnight, place Pigalle of Roger Richebé - Mr Prosper
  22. 1935: Gaspard de Besse of Andre Hugon - Samplan
  23. 1936: the King of Pierre Dovecote - Mr Botdier, deputy with the popular fasteners
  24. 1936: An open secret of Andre Berthomieu - Mr Jouvenel
  25. 1936: César of Marcel Pagnol (Marseilles Trilogy of Marcel Pagnol) - César Olivier, the owner of the " Bar of the marine"
  26. 1936 : Let us make a dream, of Sacha Guitry - the husband
  27. 1936: Twins of Brighton, Claude Heymann - Alain Beauregard father and the two wire
  28. 1937: Kings of the sport, Pierre Dovecote - Jules of Estaque, coffee boy
  29. 1937: You do not have anything to declare?, of Léo Joannon - Mr Papillot
  30. 1937: Pure Suzanne of Andre Berthomieu - Mister of Aubrays
  31. 1937: a dance card of Julien Duvivier - François Patosset, mayor of a small village of Provence
  32. 1937: the Armchair 47 of Fernand Rivers - Mr Theillard
  33. 1937: Pearls of the crown of Sacha Guitry and Christian Jaque - the southernmost industrialist
  34. 1937: Gribouille of Marc Allégret - Camille Morestan known as: " Gribouille"
  35. 1938 : the Woman of the baker of Marcel Pagnol - Pleasant Castagnier, the baker
  36. 1938: the Hero of the Marne of Andre Hugon - Bernard Lefrançois
  37. 1938: the New rich person of Andre Berthomieu - Edmond Legendre, former foreman
  38. 1938: the Strange Mr Victor of Jean Grémillon - Victor Agardanne, trading and gang leader
  39. 1939: the Man who seeks the truth Alexandre Esway - Jean Vernet, the banker
  40. 1939: Coconut of Jean Boyer - Bardentane Spitz, horticulturist
  41. 1939: Mr Brotonneau of Alexandre Esway - Mr Brotonneau
  42. 1939: Last youth or " End of a vie" of Jeff Musso - Georges, the former colonial civil servant
  43. 1939: the Duel of Pierre Fresnay - the father Bolène
  44. 1940: the Girl of the shaft sinker of Marcel Pagnol - Pascal Amoretti, the shaft sinker
  45. 1941: Parade in 7 nights of Marc Allégret - Mistre, the priest of the Beams
  46. 1942: the Unknown ones in the house of Henri Decoin - Main Loursat of Saint-Marc, alcoholic lawyer
  47. 1942: Mister the Mouse of Georges Lacombe - Mr the Mouse, tramp
  48. 1942: Small Riens of Raymond Leboursier - Mr Charpillon
  49. 1942: Arlésienne of Marc Allégret - Owner Marc
  50. 1942: the Benefactor of Henri Decoin - Mr Moulinet and Mr Guillot
  51. 1943: the Colonel Chabert of Rene Hénaff - colonel Hyacinthe known as: Chabert
  52. 1945 : So-and-so Father and Wire of Julien Duvivier " Film made in 1940 " " - the uncle Hector
  53. 1946: Gueux with the paradise of Rene Hénaff - Ball, a gay dog
  54. 1946: the Man with the round hat of Pierre Balk - Nicolas Pavlovitch, former magistrate

Theater

External bonds

  • Raimu on genealogical IMDb
  • Card in the base roglo of INRIA

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