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Currency and blazon

Currency: Saint Denys Montjoie!
the Blasonnement of Saint-Denis east: of sown azure of flowers of gold lily.

Two days later are signed the Accords of Matignon.

Communist mayors are elected until in 1930; the last mayor, Jacques Doriot, left the Communist party in 1934, it was revoked in 1937, a list Popular front carried out by Fernand Grenier carrying it to the first turn the June 20th.

The commune is divided then into 3 zones:

a industrial Park in the south in the districts of the Plain and Pleyel (of some of these factories left the works of art like the mosaics of the Pantheon, Louvre, the Opera, the Madeleine, the tomb of Pasteur; monumental statues like those of Our-Lady-of-the-Guard of Marseilles and the Opera of Paris)
the residential zone in the North-West made up of large cities HLM that the municipality made build since the Release
finally the retail park in the center, where the market hall occupies the site of the old deposit of begging.

During the Second world war

1940 : The German army enters the city the June 13rd. 2897 soldiers domiciled in Saint-Denis are made prisoners of war in camps in Germany. The municipality is then directed by Marcel Marshall, member of the French Popular party of Jacques Doriot. As of the June 15th is listed a first act of sabotage. The November 25th, the municipal council makes rename the street of the Republic street of the Maréchal Pétain. The December 6th, Auguste Delaune is stopped for act of Resistance and internee to the camp of Aincourt, from which he escapes before being begun again then tortured with dead in 1943.
1941 : The February 27th, a German soldier is thrown in the Canal Saint-Denis by two people. The May 14th is organized the first raid of Juif S by the Police headquarter. The May 15th, the clandestine direction of the Communist party calls with the constitution of a “National front for the freedom and the independence of France”; in Saint-Denis, it will gather members of various sensitivities. Several socialist militants take part in the constitution of group “Northern Libération”. One of them, Lucien Bourriau manages to save two Jewish young girls. The December 13rd is stopped Marcel Paul, which will become later Minister for the general De Gaulle.
1942 : The April 14th, an act of sabotage takes place with the Hotchkiss factory, where the direction collaborates actively in the Occupation and increases the duration of the work to 60 hours per week. The May 29th, the Juif S of the city must carry the yellow star. In October, several Grève S takes place in the factories Hotchkiss, Delaunay and Cazeneuve to protest against the departures of labor towards the Germany.
1943 : The March 23rd, Desired Lelay, former city council man of the city, secretary of the trade union CGT of the Métallurgie dies after being escaped from a camp of internment. In May and June, birth of the “local committee of release of Saint-Denis”. The May 27th, Jean Moulin holds the first meeting of the National council of Resistance where one finds Auguste Gillot, elected city council man in 1937. The July 14th, a demonstration is organized by several hundreds of inhabitants who shout “Lives France! ”; following denunciations, 35 young people are imprisoned.
1944 : The April 21st, June 22nd, August 2nd and August 7th, the city undergoes hard bombardments, in particular in the district of the Plain. One will count 355 dead and several hundreds of disaster victims. The August 17th, Henri Bulliard is charged by the staff with the resistance with forming the troops which will have to take again the city; it receives the reinforcement of the company from the 250 to 300 Francs-tireurs and in favor of Roger Sémat. The August 18th, of the barricades are raised; the bridges, the station, the factories of gas and the powerplant of Pleyel are placed under monitoring of the resistance. The town hall is taken the August 20th at 8 o'clock in the morning, on order of the local committee of release chaired by Fernand Vahhollenbeck. The August 27th, the troops of the general Leclerc enter the city.

After war

The city is touched of full whip by the Economic crisis in the years 1970 and 1980. Many immigrants of African origin settle there. The Plaine Saint-Denis which was the greatest industrial park of Europe becomes the largest industrial waste land of the continent.

After 1998

Since the inauguration of the Stade de France, inaugurated on January 28th, 1998, the city which had known a serious economic decline is again in full rise, in particular in the district of the Plaine Saint-Denis. The dynamism around the Stade de France was reinforced by the impact World cup 1998. This dynamism continues since 2000 in an inter-commune structure (of which the Plain of France is the heart): Plaine Commune.
This structure gathers from 2005 eight cities: Saint-Denis, Aubervilliers, Villetaneuse, Pierrefitte-sur-Seine, Epinay-sur-Seine (founding members), the Island-Saint-Denis, Stains (since 2003) and Courneuve (since 2005). Initially chaired by the mayor of Villetaneuse Jacques Chicken, Plaine Commune is directed since January 2005 by Patrick Braouezec, Député and old Maire of Saint-Denis.

Beyond the stage itself and new image that it gives to the city, of the assets remain of the World cup 1998, like the prolongation of the line 13 of the subway towards Saint-Denis - University.

The experiment of the multiple competitions held since the World cup 1998 are an asset for the candidature of Paris for the Olympic Games of summer of 2012, in which the city is very implied. Alas, the failure of the French candidature compromised the implication of the State in certain operations, like the trams in projects towards Sarcelles and Villetaneuse.

In November 2003, Saint-Denis accommodated with Paris the second European Social forum.

March 26th, 2006, a poll illegal but supported by the majority of the leaders of the left was organized on the question of the right to vote from non-European abroad with the local elections. This poll considered to be illegal by the administrative court of Cergy on February 23rd, was organized by the communist mayor of Saint-Denis, Didier Paillard and was supported by personalities like François Holland (PS), Marie-George Buffet (PCF), Dominique Voynet (Verts), Olivier Besancenot (LCR), Arlette Laguiller (LO), Danielle Mitterrand (PS) and Mouloud Aounit (MRAP).

In September - October 2007, Saint-Denis accommodated the World cup of Rugby.

Demography

Sources: ,

Economy

Of 1975 with 1995, Saint-Denis undergoes a great industrial crisis on the district of the Plain of France. The Audio-visual development of the studios S - the territory is principal national center of production Audiovisuel, cannot compensate for this hemorrhage. An inter-commune awakening will bring to the creation of Plaine commune, which will be very strongly instigated by the construction of the Stade de France.

End 2004, the installation of new tertiary companies in particular around the Stade de France results in the existence of 60000 employment public and private on the city, which corresponds to the level which had been reached with most extremely of the industrial period. In 10 years, Saint-Denis counts 462 companies moreover (+ 23 %), of which many establishments of services: The SNCF, AFNOR, Generali, Arcelor… and a strong number of health care institutions (Afssaps, Biomedicine agency, High health official, French Establishment of blood…). However, the workers of the site are often employees coming from other zones and the rate of Chômage of the city remains very strong (17 % beginning 2005, 4200 RMIstes in 2006).

With the Cannes festival 2005, the realizer and producing Luc Besson announced to have buckled the financing of the Cité of the cinema, pole professional of the Cinéma, which must be the hexagonal equivalent of Cinecittà to Rome or Pinewood with London. The opening of the pole, on old site EDF of the district of Pleyel is planned for 2007.

The municipal Budget rose in 2005 to 183 million euros.

Transport

The city is irrigated by several major lines of transport, the historical station and railroad, then in particular since 1992 (tram T1) and especially 1998 (prolongation of line 13 with the University Paris-8, news stations the RER B and D near the stage…), heavy public transport in the city remains incomplete. The residential districts of the East remain with the variation and the connections with the difficult surrounding cities.

Prolongation of the line 12 in 2010, station Proudhon - Gardinoux with the Plain in limit of Aubervilliers then 2012 (terminus Town hall of Aubervilliers) will make disappear a black spot.

However the line 13, principal service road of the city is overloaded more and more. The autonomy of one of the two branches north with an automatic subway in a line 15 is inescapable, but without precise horizon. The line is thus likely to remain intolerable a long time at the rush hours. Its prolongation towards Stains is not considered in a foreseeable horizon.

The prolongation towards Gennevilliers by the Island-Saint-Denis of T1 about 2010 will finally make it possible to open a true connection with the department close to the Hauts-de-Seine and the town of Gennevilliers (by the Island-Saint-Denis).

The realization of a tram says Tram' there at the beginning of the Door of Paris towards Épinay and Villetaneuse is extremely threatened by disengagement of the State of franciliens public transport, nothing to say its southern junction with the future Evangile station of the RER E in the district of the Door of Aubervilliers. The realization of another tram at the beginning of the place of May 8th, 1945 towards Sarcelles is even more nebulous. As for the Tangential North towards Sartrouville, it also unceasingly deferred.

Heavy public transport of the city and beyond the department will thus remain long enough insufficient.

Administration

Intercommunality

Saint-Denis is member-founder of the Communauté of agglomeration Plaine Commune, which extends on eight cities, and plays a fundamental economic part with the doors of Paris.

Administrative status

The city is chief town of three cantons:

the Canton of Saint-Denis-North-Is is made of part of Saint-Denis (47 886 inhabitants);
the Canton of Saint-Denis-North-West is made of part of Saint-Denis (27 159 inhabitants);
the Canton of Saint-Denis-South is made of part of Saint-Denis as well as part of Saint-Ouen and commune of the Island-Saint-Denis (31 615 inhabitants).

List successive mayors

The city is communist since the Libération. It was it since (at least) 1930 with Jacques Doriot, before his exclusion of the PCF and its evolutions towards the Collaboration. Doriot having been constrained with the resignation in 1937, the Communist and resistant future Fernand Grenier reconquers the city (and the seat of deputy).

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Safety

The rate of criminality of the district of police force of Saint-Denis (including the Island-Saint-Denis) (crimes and offenses, figures 2005) is of 150,71 acts for 1000 inhabitants what is very largely higher than average the main road (83/1000) and secondary road (95,67/1000) and with a rate of resolution of the businesses by the police services of 19,82 %, low of the department.

Twinnings

, area of Thuringe.
, area of the North Lanarkshire
, Lombardy, (suburbs of Milan)
In project with the camp of

Moreover the city undertook co-operation and supplementary programmes with

Tourist monuments and places

the Basilica of the 12th century, necropolis of the kings de France - first Gothic church of style in the world, it is at the same time a church Cathédrale, royal Abbatiale and .
the Stade de France. Inaugurated in January 1998, it contains 80 000 places, and accommodates matches of Football (final of the world cup 1998), of Rugby, competitions of Athlétisme and concerts.
the House of education of the Legion of honor, beside the Basilica, which ensures the teaching of the young girls, little girls and back-small girls of people decorated with the legion of honor or the merit which wish it.
the House of the Masks (or of will mascarons), street of bakery, dates from the end of the year 1730 and today is walled and supported. Its name comes from the four carved faces which overhang each window of the stage.

Classified with the additional inventory of the historic buildings on January 25th, 2006, its rehabilitation is considered by a specialized real estate company, which will arrange residences and a trade there.

the gate of the convent of the Ursulines, street of the Ursulines, including/understanding a splendid tympanum decorated with a Virgin to the Child, ascribable to second half of the 17th century.
the royal Carmel of Denis Saint, who shelters the Musée of Art and History of the city.
the museum of Christofle goldsmithery holding a collection of more than 2000 parts of goldsmithery created by Christofle since 1830.
a building pain-killer but symbolic system on the quay of the Seine just opposite the Island-Saint-Senis. He is the first reinforced concrete building of France.

Personalities related to the city

city of the abbot Suger, founder of the Gothic architecture
Louise de France, girl of Louis XV, prioress of the Carmel of Saint-Denis (today Museum of Art and History) under the name of Therese Mother of Saint-Augustin .
Robert de Cotte, French architect.
Pierre Abélard, philosopher and theologist.
Mathieu Béroalde, writer, theologist and chronologist French.

Quoted native of Paul Éluard and the poster artist and draftsman Francisque Poulbot. Pierre Degeyter, type-setter and author of “the International one” lived there and died there in 1932.
the painters Louis-Gabriel Moreau, Albert Lebourg, Lépine, Georges Michel, Claude Monet, Michel Raffaelli, Paul Signac, Maurice Utrillo lived there.
Auguste Gillot, mayor of Saint-Denis of 1944 with 1971, and former member of the National council of Resistance.
Homère Robert, born with Bazoche-Gouët, first mayor of Villeneuve Garenne passed its childhood to Saint-Denis.
Didier Daeninckx, French writer.
Malamine Koné, designer and creator of the mark Airness.
JoeyStarr and Kool Shen, of the group NTM.
Sick Large body, slamor.
Djamel Bensalah, realizer.
Samira Bellil, feminist.
Guillaume Auriol, Grégory Cerdan, Olivier Thomas, footballers.

Culture and Leisures

Theater Gerard Philippe National Dramatic Center directed by Alain Olivier. Site of the TGP
the Company DCA of Contemporary dance of Philippe Découflé
Museum of Art and History: funds exceptional on the Common of Paris and Paul Éluard.
Cinema of art and test the Screen.
Concert hall “the line 13”
the Festival of the Tulips , in April of each year
the Festival of the city takes place the weekend nearest to the saint Denis, the October 9th
Festival of Music, in June, among most famous of France
Mongrel Festival, about March
Théâtre of the Open air, which accommodates in residence the Company Fine bit of goods
Cultural Café, place in concerts and exposures
Espace of exposure ADADA
the Nights of Friday, night animations once a month
the reserves of the Musée arts and Trades of the street Saint Martin's day in Paris. Monthly visit. Reservation

Sports

the Stade de France accommodates great competitions of football, the Tournoi of the Six Nations, various events or concerts
In 2007, the city will accommodate the World cup of Rugby
annual Meeting of athletics, first in the world by its multitude
Semi- annual marathon, the “Royal roads”

Plus 10 % of the population is registered in a club of the city, to practice a vast range of sports in the dedicated rooms of the city.

Local products

" honey béton" is produced in Saint Denis by the poetic party