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This page relates to the year 1552 Calendrier Julien.

Events

Salah Raïs becomes beylerbey of Algiers (fine in 1556).
the Saharan oases of Algérie are controlled by the Othoman . A garrison is installed with Touggourt.

March 26th, India: Gurû Amar Das becomes the third of the ten Gurûs of the sikhism (fine in 1574).
the Portuguese Domingo Paes visit Vijayanagar. It compares the city with Rome.

January - February: Henri II concludes an alliance with the Turks and the German Protestants from the Ligue of Smalkade to the treaties of Chambord (January 15th) and of Friedberg.
April 28th: Interruption of the meetings of the Council of Thirty because the Protestant troops of the Ligue of Smalkade threatens the city.
April: Beginning of the war of Henri II (fine in 1558). During the “Voyage from Germany”, Henri II seizes the Three bishoprices in summer (Toul, Metz, Verdun). Metz, taken by the trick and defended by François de Guise, resists a seat carried out personally by Charles Quint (October 1552 - January 1553).
May: Maurice of Saxony walk on Innsbruck against Charles Quint and Ferdinand, which, without army and resources, flees in Austria and must negotiate peace.
July: Revolt Siennois, which drive out the imperial garrison with the cries of “ Francia ”. They call French troops which enter the city while a French fleet operates jointly with a Turkish fleet on the Italian coasts. The city, after a long seat, loses any independence and is given to the duchy of Toscane. The marshal Piero Strozzi takes the command of the French troops in Tuscany and Monluc defends His. The war lasts three years.
August 2nd: Peace of Passau: Amnesties and religious liberty with the Protestant princes.

the Fugger lend an important sum to Charles Quint with Villach, which enables him to save its army of the catastrophe. To Innsbruck, an army is raised thanks to the arrival of 180 million maravédis of Castille, of 75 million Naples and 150 million lent by Fugger.

Ivan IV the Terrible one, with the head of an army of 150 000 men and with 150 guns, puts the seat in front of Kazan' ( June) and takes the city the October 2nd, appendix the Khan At whose populations are subjected or expelled. The Russian colonists occupy it in mass.

Corsica Revolt in against Génois (fine in 1569). Revolted receive the assistance of the Turks.
Will of Ferdinand de Habsbourg which divides the hereditary countries between its three sons: Maximilien (Low-Austria), Ferdinand (the Tyrol and former Austria) and Charles (interior Austria).
In Spain, lawsuit of the theologist Juan Gil Egidio for Lutheranism.
With Vaucelles, the cardinal Reginald Pole, papal legate, takes again the topic of the crusade against “the common enemy of the faith” carried out by the reconciled Christian princes.

Mars: Creation of the Parliament of Brittany by transformation of the Great days, whose members will be for half of the “originating” advisers (Breton) and for half of “nonoriginating”.

Gaspard de Coligny becomes large Admiral de France.
6 000 000 pounds of size are raised per annum in France. Tax on the bell-towers.
the French Army, strong of 40 000 men, counts a dominant infantry. The guns make their appearance in the armament.

John Dudley, the guard Northumberland (1502 - 1553), representing protesting party, supplants Edward Seymour which is carried out. He persuades the king to recognize Jeanne Grey (1537 - 1554), his beautiful daughter and back little girl of Henri VII by his mother like heiress. Dudley is pressed on refugees of Strasbourg, exiled following the Intérim of Augsburg (Pierre Martyr Vermigli, Tremelli, Ochino, Bucer).

February 24th: Suppression of the privileges of the Hanse in England.
Mars: '' Second Prayer Book '' (delivers prayers), accompanied by a Act off Uniformity of the Parliament which reinforces the sanctions envisaged against the ministers who do not use it and makes liable to fine all those which do not attend the office of Sunday and those which would miss decency during the service.

Fine of the war in Hungary: Ferdinand having tried to seize the Transylvania, the Othoman Turks react and take Temesvár (Timisoara), but fail in front of Erlau (Eger), thanks to the resistance of the garrison of Etienne Dobo (October 19th). They occupy the Banat which becomes the vilayet of Temesvar. On order of the sultan (1554), the Diet of Transylvania recalls Jean Sigismond and its mother Isabelle.

the Sultan makes transfer the capital from the Moldavie of Suceava to Iasi, site easier to supervise.

Beginning of the construction of the Cathedral Saint-Basile of Moscow.
Foundation of the Germanic College by the Society of Jesus with Rome to provide priests to the Germany. The Jesuits, destined for Vienna by Ferdinand, found a college there.
Creation with Cuzco of a college where the princes Quechua S receive an education with Spanish.
Brevisma relacion of the destrucccion of mow Indias : Bartolomé de Las Put denounces “the destruction of the Indies”, the setting in Esclavage of the Indians of America.
Crónica of Conquista of Nueva-España , Lopez de Gomara.
Publication of the Centuries of Magdeburg in eight volumes between 1552 and 1574. The work, in which Flacius It takes part, is intended to provide arguments, texts and evidence with the theologists Lutherans.
Thomas Cranmer written, entirely or partly, Thirty-nine articles, doctrinal principles of the Church Anglican.
appeared At once, the Quart Delivers is prohibited by the Parlement and Rabelais is persecuted by the Church.
Loves of Méline , poems of Jean Antoine de Baïf.
Cléopâtre captivates , first French traditional tragedy and Eugene or the Meeting , comedy, of Etienne Jodelle.
Loves of Cassandre , Ronsard.

Antoine de Pluvinel, at Crest, rider, deputy governor of Louis XIII, author of the " Maneige royal".

April 19th: Olaus $petri, Swedish theologists.
October 17th: Osiander, Protestant theologist (born in 1498).
December 3rd: François Xavier, missionary Spanish Jesuit , in the island of Sancian to broad of Canton, in China. It wished évangéliser China.

Be-X-old: 1552 Map-bms: 1552 Simple: 1552

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