See also: Apollo
The program Apollo is the space program of the the United States of America intended to make it possible the man to put foot on the the Moon and, of course to return from there. It was launched by John F. Kennedy the May 25th 1961, and was reaffirmed in its famous speech (“We choose to go to the moon”) the September 12th 1962. In this speech, he announced that the Americans would have posed the foot on the Moon “ before the end of this décennie ”.
The first Apollo mission during which the man walked on the Moon is Apollo 11 with Neil Armstrong and Edwin “Buzz” Aldrin. Let us not forget Michael Collins which had the “ungrateful” role, but absolutely paramount, of pilot of the module of order.
During all this program, the man will have taken foot on the Moon only six times.
Vessel
The Vaisseau Apollo consisted of three principal sections plus two minor sections.
List missions
Missions of test
- AS-201 (retrospectively and semi-officially Apollo 1a ) (February 26th 1966), not inhabited mission, first test of the launcher Saturn IB.
- AS-203 (retrospectively and semi-officially Apollo 3 ) (July 5th 1966), mission not inhabited, test on the effect of weightlessness on the fuel tanks.
- AS-202 (retrospectively and semi-officially Apollo 2 ) (August 25th 1966), not inhabited mission, suborbital test of the launcher Saturn IB, the module of order and service.
- Apollo 1 (initially AS-204 ) (January 27th 1967), live mission, loss of the crew following a fire during tests on the ground.
- Apollo 4 (November 9th 1967), not inhabited mission, test of the launcher Saturn V.
- Apollo 5 (January 22nd 1968 - February 12th 1968), not inhabited mission, test of the launcher Saturn IB and the lunar module.
- Apollo 6 (April 4th 1968), not inhabited mission, test of the launcher Saturn V.
Inhabited missions of test
- Apollo 7 (October 11th 1968 - October 22nd 1968), live mission, first Apollo manned flight, first capsule to take along 3 astronauts in orbit.
- Apollo 8 (December 21st 1968 - December 27th 1968), live mission, first flight around towards the Moon.
- Apollo 9 (March 3rd 1969 - March 13rd 1969), live mission, first manned flight with the Lunar module in terrestrial orbit.
- Apollo 10 (May 18th 1969 - May 26th 1969), live mission, first manned flight around the Moon with the lunar module.
Live missions being posed on the Moon
Live missions being posed with a lunar vehicle of exploration
Cancelled missions