See also: Pb

A problem , abrévié sometimes Pb , in its most current meaning, is a Situation in which an obstacle prevents from progressing, to advance or carry out what one wanted to make.

An Average to escape this situation is called a Solution or a Idée (of solution)

Let us announce the excellent definition given by English Wikipedia: “Problem is year obstacle which makes it difficult to achieve has desired goal, objective gold purpose. (…) In broad has judicious, has problem exists when year individual becomes aware off has significant difference between what actually is and what is desired. ” Translation: In the broad sense, a problem exists when one becomes aware of a significant difference between a current location and what is wished.

Etymology

Let us announce the excellent etymology given by English Wikipedia: From Ancient Greek πρόβλημα (próblēma) " anything thrown forward, hindrance, obstacle, anything projecting, has headland, promontory" ; from προβάλλω (probállō) " to throw gold lay something in face off someone, to could forward" , from prefix προ- (pro) " in face of" + βάλλω (bállo) " to throw, to cast, to hurl".

Philosophy

The Philosophie of the problem is a vision of the facts to which few thinkers adheres each one so much is taken in its debates school. We can however affirm that it should be with the principle of any philosophy. Without " problèmes" , it would not know to have reflection there. That one goes from the problem of methodology to the conceptualization of a Problématique, the Problem has the appearance of a Noedème around of which very thought must be worked out. However such a philosophy, if we look at well, is absent from our contemporary corpus of thought. Even among largest philosophers we can only deduce some implicitly presupposed from such a philosophy, but this one never is explicitly expressed.

Industry

A problem is usually defined as the occurrence of event S which disturbs the usual operation of a Système.

It often follows a resolution from there.

Plays

Problem is the generic term which includes the enigmas and other plays of which the written press makes a broad use. Most widespread of these problems are probably those of cross Mots, arrow Mots and Sudoku. Other problems are based on Jeu X traditional. Let us quote the problems of Scrabble, Bridge, plays of failures and ladies.

The ludic aspect is born from the satisfaction which the reader tests by solving these problems.

A problem is a creation, also called composition, worked out by impassioned play in question, which thus on the occasion to make appreciate the beauty of their play. Because of the complexity and heaviness of the work of development required, when the thing is possible, the task is entrusted to a computer (Sudoku, Scrabble).

In addition to the compliance with the rules of the game considered, the essential characteristics of a problem are the unicity of the solution, and the not-redundancy of means useful to its resolution.

For the plays of failures and ladies, the construction of a problem is governed by specific rules, making it possible to emphasize the beauty of a combination, of a topic. The creation of problem is called Problémisme with the Jeu of ladies and Composition échiquéenne with the Jeu of failures.

Simple: question

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